it is called a sister chromosome :)
chromatid
A Gamete.
The repetitive DNA at the tip of each chromosome is called a telomere. Telomeres protect the chromosome from deterioration or fusion with neighboring chromosomes, and they shorten with each cell division. This shortening is linked to aging and disease.
The specific location of a gene on a chromosome is called it's locus.
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A Haploid cell.
Genes that are located on the same chromosome are called linked genes. These genes tend to be inherited together during cell division because they are physically close to each other on the same chromosome.
This question answered itself. You copy from a source to a target.
No, there are 46 chromosomes in one cell. A gamete, or sex cell, has 23 chromosomes because during fertilization, the female and male gametes (egg and sperm, respectively) come together to form a new cell with 46 chromosomes
Try chromosome since the word means color.
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They are called alleles. Each allele is a different form of the gene, and they can be dominant or recessive.