mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template during transcription
The process of producing a protein product from a messenger RNA (mRNA) is called transcription. This occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell, and typically at the rough ER.
The process is called translation. This process involves a large enzyme called the ribosome and an adapter molecule between the two languages of mRNA sequence and peptide sequence called transfer RNA (tRNA).
First we convert the nucleic acid into a messenger RNA, mRNA, by the process of transcription. Then, in the ribosome, we convert this mRNA unto a polypeptide ( the amino acid sequence ) by the process of translation.
DNA contains the information on how to make proteins. This information is stored in the form of genes, which are sequences of nucleotides within the DNA molecule. Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by ribosomes.
A single stranded RNA molecule that encodes the information to make a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA). This molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation in the ribosomes of a cell.
The process is called protein synthesis, specifically the step where amino acids are linked together is called peptide bond formation. This process is carried out by ribosomes using information from messenger RNA.
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In the process of transcription, DNA is used as a blueprint to make m-RNA which codes for a specific protein.
There are a few reasons. Primarily DNA is found in the nucleus, whereas the translation process is carried out by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Therefore it is necessary to have some kind of messenger that allows for the DNA code to be translated into proteins. This messenger is known as messenger RNA (mRNA).
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Large computers process the information and make predictions.
During transcription, DNA makes a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one of its strands. This RNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes where it is used to make proteins through the process of translation.