The process is called translation. This process involves a large enzyme called the ribosome and an adapter molecule between the two languages of mRNA sequence and peptide sequence called transfer RNA (tRNA).
From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code
Transamination
Messenger RNA or mRNA comes from the gene. Gene is present in the chromosome of the cell. This messenger RNA comes with the sequence of amino acids codes. Also called as codons. The transfer RNA or tRNA brings in the amino acids. The messenger RNA directs the the type of amino acid, that has to be fixed in. The sequence of the amino acids is meticulously fallowed. If single amino acid is in short supply, then the entire chain is broken down. This is how you get the protein with specific sequence of the amino acids. The number of permutations and combinations of say 100 amino acids, is beyond the human brain to comprehend.
Ribosomes are the cellular organelles where the translation process occurs. They read the genetic information from messenger RNA (mRNA) and synthesize the corresponding amino acid sequence to form a polypeptide chain.
To convert amino acid monomers from the protein in beans into proteins in your body, the amino acids must first undergo a process called translation. During translation, ribosomes read the messenger RNA (mRNA) that corresponds to the amino acid sequence, facilitating the assembly of amino acids into polypeptide chains through peptide bond formation. Additionally, tRNA molecules transport specific amino acids to the ribosome, ensuring the correct sequence is established according to the genetic code. Finally, the polypeptide chain undergoes folding and post-translational modifications to become a functional protein.
First we convert the nucleic acid into a messenger RNA, mRNA, by the process of transcription. Then, in the ribosome, we convert this mRNA unto a polypeptide ( the amino acid sequence ) by the process of translation.
From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code
From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code
A codon.
Transamination
It is a codon.The word was coined in 1962 by Sydney Brenner for a group of three nucleotides (or their bases) in DNA that code for one amino acid. Since then the word has also been extended to apply to messenger RNA.
From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code
No, deamination is the removal of an amine group from an amino acid, resulting in the production of ammonia and a keto acid. This process is important in amino acid catabolism.
no its messenger RNA or mRNA
Messenger RNA or mRNA comes from the gene. Gene is present in the chromosome of the cell. This messenger RNA comes with the sequence of amino acids codes. Also called as codons. The transfer RNA or tRNA brings in the amino acids. The messenger RNA directs the the type of amino acid, that has to be fixed in. The sequence of the amino acids is meticulously fallowed. If single amino acid is in short supply, then the entire chain is broken down. This is how you get the protein with specific sequence of the amino acids. The number of permutations and combinations of say 100 amino acids, is beyond the human brain to comprehend.
During protein synthesis, a nucleotide sequence in DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. This mRNA sequence is then translated into an amino acid sequence by ribosomes. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. This relationship between nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences is crucial for the accurate assembly of proteins in the cell.
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