During protein synthesis, a nucleotide sequence in DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. This mRNA sequence is then translated into an amino acid sequence by ribosomes. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. This relationship between nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences is crucial for the accurate assembly of proteins in the cell.
During protein synthesis, a base pair in DNA codes for a specific amino acid. This relationship is crucial because the sequence of base pairs determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing its structure and function.
The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.
A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.
A codon is found in the DNA sequence and in the mRNA sequence. The anticodon is the opposite sequence that would match with the sequence of the codon and allows pairing of the anticodon with the codon
It has different bases.
The genetic code refers to the nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information. It specifies the correlation between an RNA-nucleotide sequence, as well as an amino-acid sequence.
Here's a sample nucleotide sequence:AATUGCIf there was a nucleotide deletion (let's say the "G" gets deleted), the sequence would become:AATUCIf there was a nucleotide addition/insertion (let's say a "G" was added between "T' and "U"), the sequence would become:AATGUGCThe difference is that a deletion makes the DNA shorter and an insertion makes it longer.
During protein synthesis, a base pair in DNA codes for a specific amino acid. This relationship is crucial because the sequence of base pairs determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing its structure and function.
The difference is what it is
Tandemly arranged repeats are the repetitious nucleotide sequence that occurs between genes.
Tandemly arranged repeats are the repetitious nucleotide sequence that occurs between genes.
Tandemly arranged repeats are the repetitious nucleotide sequence that occurs between genes.
The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.
There is no relationship between sequences and probability.
mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a gene whereas variation is any difference between individuals of a particular species.
A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.
A codon is found in the DNA sequence and in the mRNA sequence. The anticodon is the opposite sequence that would match with the sequence of the codon and allows pairing of the anticodon with the codon