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During protein synthesis, a nucleotide sequence in DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. This mRNA sequence is then translated into an amino acid sequence by ribosomes. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. This relationship between nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences is crucial for the accurate assembly of proteins in the cell.

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What is the relationship between a base pair and the corresponding amino acid in the process of protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, a base pair in DNA codes for a specific amino acid. This relationship is crucial because the sequence of base pairs determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing its structure and function.


What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?

The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.


What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?

A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.


What is the relationship between codons and anticodons?

A codon is found in the DNA sequence and in the mRNA sequence. The anticodon is the opposite sequence that would match with the sequence of the codon and allows pairing of the anticodon with the codon


How is each nucleotide different from other?

It has different bases.

Related Questions

What does the genetic code specify the correlation between?

The genetic code refers to the nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information. It specifies the correlation between an RNA-nucleotide sequence, as well as an amino-acid sequence.


What is the difference between nucleotide deletion and nucleotide insertion?

Here's a sample nucleotide sequence:AATUGCIf there was a nucleotide deletion (let's say the "G" gets deleted), the sequence would become:AATUCIf there was a nucleotide addition/insertion (let's say a "G" was added between "T' and "U"), the sequence would become:AATGUGCThe difference is that a deletion makes the DNA shorter and an insertion makes it longer.


What is the relationship between a base pair and the corresponding amino acid in the process of protein synthesis?

During protein synthesis, a base pair in DNA codes for a specific amino acid. This relationship is crucial because the sequence of base pairs determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing its structure and function.


What is the relationship between growth and synthesis?

The difference is what it is


What are repeated arrangements?

Tandemly arranged repeats are the repetitious nucleotide sequence that occurs between genes.


What are tandemly repeats?

Tandemly arranged repeats are the repetitious nucleotide sequence that occurs between genes.


What are tandemly arranged repeats?

Tandemly arranged repeats are the repetitious nucleotide sequence that occurs between genes.


What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?

The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.


What is sequence in probability?

There is no relationship between sequences and probability.


What is the difference between a variation and a mutation?

mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a gene whereas variation is any difference between individuals of a particular species.


What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?

A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.


What is the relationship between codons and anticodons?

A codon is found in the DNA sequence and in the mRNA sequence. The anticodon is the opposite sequence that would match with the sequence of the codon and allows pairing of the anticodon with the codon