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Here's a sample nucleotide sequence:
AATUGC

If there was a nucleotide deletion (let's say the "G" gets deleted), the sequence would become:
AATUC

If there was a nucleotide addition/insertion (let's say a "G" was added between "T' and "U"), the sequence would become:
AATGUGC

The difference is that a deletion makes the DNA shorter and an insertion makes it longer.

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