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What is the relationship between a nucleotide sequence and an amino acid sequence in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, a nucleotide sequence in DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. This mRNA sequence is then translated into an amino acid sequence by ribosomes. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. This relationship between nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences is crucial for the accurate assembly of proteins in the cell.
What are the differences between amino acid sequence and nucleotide sequence in terms of their composition and function?
Amino acid sequences are made up of building blocks called amino acids, while nucleotide sequences are made up of building blocks called nucleotides. Amino acid sequences determine the structure and function of proteins, while nucleotide sequences determine the genetic information in DNA and RNA.
What is the structure called that can read RNA and link amino acids together to make proteins?
Transcription occurs when messenger RNA, noted as mRNA, reads the RNA . This mRNA is present in the nucleotide sequence while synthesizing protein.
Coverting mrna into a sequence of amino acids that make up protein is called what?
The process of converting mRNA into a sequence of amino acids is called translation. During translation, mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific sequence of amino acids according to the genetic code. This sequence of amino acids then folds into a protein with a specific function.
How do transciption and translation change information from one form to another?
From nucleic acids to amino acids. Transcription copies the nucleotide sequence of DNA into RNA; in translation ribosomes recreate the messenger-RNA pattern into a copy of the sequence.
What is the relationship between a nucleotide sequence and an amino acid sequence in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, a nucleotide sequence in DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. This mRNA sequence is then translated into an amino acid sequence by ribosomes. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. This relationship between nucleotide sequences and amino acid sequences is crucial for the accurate assembly of proteins in the cell.
He nucleotide sequences on DNA that actually have information encoding a sequence of amino acids are?
called coding sequences or exons. These sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and eventually translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
What does the genetic code specify the correlation between?
The genetic code refers to the nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information. It specifies the correlation between an RNA-nucleotide sequence, as well as an amino-acid sequence.
What are the differences between amino acid sequence and nucleotide sequence in terms of their composition and function?
Amino acid sequences are made up of building blocks called amino acids, while nucleotide sequences are made up of building blocks called nucleotides. Amino acid sequences determine the structure and function of proteins, while nucleotide sequences determine the genetic information in DNA and RNA.
What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.
Coverting mrna into a sequence of amino acids that make up protein is called what?
The process of converting mRNA into a sequence of amino acids is called translation. During translation, mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific sequence of amino acids according to the genetic code. This sequence of amino acids then folds into a protein with a specific function.
What is the structure called that can read RNA and link amino acids together to make proteins?
Transcription occurs when messenger RNA, noted as mRNA, reads the RNA . This mRNA is present in the nucleotide sequence while synthesizing protein.
During protein synthesis the nucleotide sequence specifies a particular species of?
During protein synthesis, the nucleotide sequence specifies a particular species of amino acid. This is accomplished through the genetic code, where a sequence of three nucleotides (codon) corresponds to a specific amino acid. The sequence of codons ultimately determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What does the nucleotide sequence cucaagugcuuc represent?
The nucleotide sequence cucaagugcuuc represents a specific mRNA sequence that codes for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a particular amino acid or a stop signal in the genetic code.
How do transciption and translation change information from one form to another?
From nucleic acids to amino acids. Transcription copies the nucleotide sequence of DNA into RNA; in translation ribosomes recreate the messenger-RNA pattern into a copy of the sequence.
The coded information in a DNA molecule directly determines the formation of?
Proteins. The sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA codes for the sequence of amino acids in proteins, which ultimately determines their structure and function. This process is known as protein synthesis.
What is the term for a 3-nucleotide sequence on mRNA that codes for an amino acid?
the three nucleotides on a mRNA that codes for a amino acid is called a codon
