The official church of the Pope is St. John Lateran in Rome.
Pope Francis is the pope of the Universal Church. The Philippines do not have their own pope.
Pope Francis is a Catholic priest and not married.
There were quite a few
All 266 popes have been Catholic but o name a specific church you need to narrow the field down to one pope.
The pope is the head of the Catholic Church. There is only one Catholic Church and it is not a sect. To be a Catholic Church, a church must be in union with the pope. If they are not in union with the pope, they are not Catholic.
The pope refused to grant Henry an annulment or divorce. Henry VIII then decided to split with the Church and became the head ('pope?') of the Anglican Church and granted himself a divorce.
The Philippines does not have its own pope. They have the same pope as the rest of the Catholic Church - Pope Francis - aka: Jorge Mario Bergoglio.
Individual contries do not have popes. There is only one pope for the entire Catholic Church and, currently (2013), that is Pope Francis.
A pope does not have to change his name but most do. It is symbolic of Jesus changing the name of Simon to Peter at the time he named him as leader of his Church and the first pope.
The pope is the head of the Catholic Church. There is only one Catholic Church and it is not a sect. To be a Catholic Church, a church must be in union with the pope. If they are not in union with the pope, they are not Catholic.
The church of the Pope as bishop of Rome is the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome. The church of the Pope as Pope is Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican.
The pope is the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.