Carpathian Mountains
It is part of the Cascades. More specifically, it is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc.
The Alps mountain range ranges in an arc from France to Austria. It is one of the most iconic mountain ranges in Europe and offers stunning landscapes, including snow-capped peaks and picturesque valleys.
Volcanic arcs are usually island arcs off the coast of a continent, while volcanic mountain ranges are usually inland inside a continent. But the volcanoes of a volcanic island arc do form an undersea volcanic mountain range. So to some extent the difference is mostly a matter of terminology.
These are the Carpathian Mountains.These are the Carpathian Mountains.The Carpathian Mountain RangeThe carpathian mountain range.The carpathian rangeThe Carpathian mountain range I believe.These are the Carpathians Mountains.These are the Carpathians Mountains.
Mount Mayon is located in the Philippines on the island of Luzon. It is part of the Bicol Volcanic Arc, which is a volcanic chain in the Bicol Region of the Philippines.
Trench volcano, resulting in island arc volcanic mountain chains.
Mount Vesuvius is located on what is known as the Campanian Volcanic Arc. Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD and caused the destruction of Pompeii.
himalayas
Arc-continent
BV
A subduction zone, with a whole host of other geological features such as an Island arc, volcanoes and a mountain range.
Both of the ranges you name are their own mountain ranges.From their respective Wikipedia entries:"The Ellsworth Mountains are the highest mountain ranges in Antarctica, forming a 360 km (224 mi) long and 48 km (30 mi) wide chain of mountains in a north to south configuration on the western margin of the Ronne Ice Shelf. They are bisected by Minnesota Glacier to form the northern Sentinel Range and the southern Heritage Range. The former is by far the higher and more spectacular with Vinson Massif (4,892 m) constituting the highest point on the continent.""The Prince Charles Mountains are a major group of mountains in Mac. Robertson Land in Antarctica, including the Athos Range, thePorthos Range, and the Aramis Range. The highest peak is Mount Menzies (3228 m). Other prominent peaks are Mount Izabelle and Mount Stinear (1950 m). These mountains together with other scattered peaks form an arc about 260 miles long, extending from the vicinity of Mount Starlight in the north to Goodspeed Nunataks in the south."