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It is called Perihelion the opposite being Aphelion.

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Q: What is the name of the point on Earth's orbit when Earth is closet to the sun?
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Related questions

What is the term of the point in the Moon's orbit when it is closet to earth?

Perigee.


Where in the earths orbit is the sun located?

Earth's orbit is an ellipse; the Sun is at one of the ellipses focal points. (The other focal point has no astronomical significance.)


What is the distance from earths to the moon?

The distance actually depends on the orbit of the Earth and Moon, with 221,665 miles at the shortest point and 252,525 miles at the farthest point.


Is the direction of the earths orbit?

Which orbit would that be? The galactic orbit, the solar orbit, the local cluster orbit? From what viewpoint? Above or below the galactic plane, the planetary system plane, from the point of view of a different place in the local cluster than on earth itself?


Point when earth is closet to the sun?

Perihelion


When the earth in its closet point to the sun what does it call?

Periapsis


What is the difference between geostationary orbit and sun synchronous orbit?

GEOSTATIONARY=GEO+STATIONARY MEANS EARTH+FIXED POINT thus geostationary orbit is orbit around the earth is in the same plane as that defined by the earths equator at an altitude of 22,236 miles (35,786 km eg say satellite such that it appears to be stationary to the orbit of the earth above the equator all day long. where as sun synchronous orbit occurs from north to south pole as the earth rotates


What is the point when earth is closest to the sun calles?

That's the point in Earth's orbit called "perihelion".The point in the orbit that's farthest from the sun is "aphelion".


What are the nearest points of the orbit of earth called?

There is one single point in the Earth's orbit where it is closest to the sun. That point is called the "perihelion".


The earth is closet to the sun at?

Aphelion -- the point on its orbit when the Earth is farthest from the sun Perihelion -- the point on its orbit when the Earth is closest to the sun so== == == ==


What is the opposite of apogee?

Perigee is the opposite of appogee. Perigee is the point in the orbit of the moon at which it is nearest to the earth. Apogee the point in the orbit of the moon at which it is furthest from the earth.


How is a weather satellite in polar orbit able to view Earths surface?

From the question, I'm guessing that when the questioner reads the term "polar orbit", he's picturing the satellite doing a little tiny circle in the sky over the North Pole. This is not an accurate understanding of the term. Remember that the center of the orbit of an artificial satellite has to be at the center of the earth. A 'polar orbit' is an orbit that covers both poles. If you picture the globe of the earth, the satellite's orbit is a circle standing up, with the satellite traveling up and down, passing over both poles in each complete revolution of the earth. As the earth rotates, every point on earth passes under the orbit, and sooner or later, every point on earth will be visible from the satellite.