Jewish Religious Law is called HALAKHA (הלכה). Halakha is derived from both the Written Torah, the first five books of the Old Testament, and the Oral Torah, a number of Rabbi edited books and treatises like the Mishnah, Talmud, Shulchan Aruch, and Derekh Hashem.
Was and still is. The answer is: The laws of the Torah, which contains the several hundred basic commands of Judaism.See also:More about the Torah's laws
The name of the United States set of laws is the U.S. Code. United States Code is the name of the United States 1 set of laws.
Hammurabi's Code is the name of Hammurabi's ancientt Mesopotamian laws, which were also they first set of recorded laws.
There were earlier idolaters who had their own laws. These include the laws of Lipit-Ishtar, those of Hammurabi, those of Eshnunna, and the Hittite code.
Jewish law is called 'halacha'.
Judaism. More specifically, Torah, and halakha (the Torah's laws).
There are 613 mitzvot (guidelines) in Judaism, all of which appear in the Torah (known by Christians as the Pentateuch). Judaism also has a fully developed set of laws, similar to those of any country, these laws are called 'halacha' and can be found in the Talmud. For a complete list of these commandments, please check the related link or Google: 613 mitzvot.
No, they do contain laws, but they are not law; they are referred to as the Pentateuch.
A Rabbi or a Cantor (or anyone for that matter) can interpret and teach the laws of Judaism.
Religious law within Judaism is called 'Halacha' and is recorded in the Talmud.
The Torah is the key to Judaism. It contains the history of Judaism, its morals, laws, ideology and outlook.
According to the teachings of Judaism, it is the responsibility of every nation to set up just laws for society to behave in a righteous manner. So yes, having a just set of law was very important to the Hebrews. No different than the laws we have today in every country.