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There are several symbiotic relationships that fungi have with photosynthetic organisms. Two are mutualisms: lichens and mycorrhizae. In lichens, the fungi pair with alage to produce a structure and relationship that allows both to survive in habitats neither could survive in on their own. Mycorrhizae are fungi that grow on or in plant roots. Occassionally, they help the plant out by expanding the surface area over which nutrients and water can be absorbed into the plant. Sometimes, though, the mycorrhizae form a parasitic relationship and simply steal sugars from the roots. There is some evidence that mycorrhizae can also protect roots from pathogens.

There are many pathogenic fungi that also have symbiotic relationships with plants. (A symbiotic relationshis is simply a relationship in which two or more organisms live in very close association--usually on or within one another. They can be beneficial or harmful.) The best examples of these are the rusts, smuts, and powdery mildews. (My favorites are the members of the genra Physocladia and Urophlyctis.)

There are also several commensal relationships, which means there is a symbiosis but it is not clear if it is beneficial or harmful. These include the endophytes. These are fungi that live within plant tissue but produce no visible signs of damage. The only way of detecting them is to stain for them or convince them to grow on agar.

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Q: What is the name of the symbiotic association between a fungus and a photosynthetic organism?
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What is a association between a fungus and a cyanobacteria or green algae is a?

A symbiotic relationship between a fungus and green algae or cyanobacterium is a lichen. This occurs because lichen are composite organisms that consist of a symbiotic association to a fungus with a photosynthetic partner. In this example the photosynthetic partner is the cyanobacteria.


What is the organism that result from a close association between single -cell algae and fungi?

lichen that live in a symbiotic relationship. these lichen are pioneer organisms


How do you call symbiotic ralation ship between fungi and blue green algae?

The Association of fungi with certain blue algae are called as LICHENS..! by: Sheik Adil


What is symbiotic relationship between libraries and education?

What are the symbiotic relationship between the library society and culture society


Lichen is a symbiotic associated between what two things?

A lichen species is a mixture of one species of fungus and one species of alga so that both species together work as a single organism. Usually the fungus gives the lichen its shape and the alga cells lie spread between the thread-like fungus cells. The alga produce carbohydrates and other organic molecules for both itself and the fungus by means of photosyntesis. The fungus furnishes minerals, humidity and protection for the alga, and exposes the alga for the sun. Both species have usually capability also to grow alone. A lichen multiply usually by buddings that brake off and establishes itself as a new individual.

Related questions

What is a association between a fungus and a cyanobacteria or green algae is a?

A symbiotic relationship between a fungus and green algae or cyanobacterium is a lichen. This occurs because lichen are composite organisms that consist of a symbiotic association to a fungus with a photosynthetic partner. In this example the photosynthetic partner is the cyanobacteria.


What benefits do the fungus and photosyntheic organisms derive from the association in a lichen?

Lichen is the product of a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a photosynthetic organism, usually a photosynthetic bacteria or algae. The photosynthetic organism gains a place to live and protection. Most of the organisms that live as part of a lichen need a moist environment and cannot usually live in the areas that lichen can grow; The fungi allows the photosynthetic organism to remain moist. The fungi gains a source of energy from the photosynthetic organism. The photosynthetic organism produces sugars using solar energy which are used by the fungi.


How would a symbiosis between a heterotrophic animal and a photosynthetic animal benefit each other?

Yes, could be. Though not of the animal kingdom, this is the kind of symbiotic association present in lichens.


What is mycorrhizal association?

It is symbiotic association between fungi and roots of plant.


What is the organism that result from a close association between single -cell algae and fungi?

lichen that live in a symbiotic relationship. these lichen are pioneer organisms


A lichen is a symbiotic association between?

A lichen is a composite organism made up of a fungus and an autotroph. Lichens are commonly used in making dyes and perfumes.


What is the symbiotic relationship between the Longhorn and grass?

The symbiotic relationship between the Longhorn and grass is called commensalism. This relationship is when one organism benefits, but the other organism is not affected.


How is a lichen different from a plant or animal?

A lichen is not a single organism; it is a stable symbiotic association between a fungus and algae and/or cyan bacteria. Symbiotic means any two life form that can only exist with the two life forms are together. There are many examples of this in the plant world, where a plant only have one pollinator and the pollinator only feeds on that plant. Like all fungi, lichen fungi require carbon as a food source; this is provided by their symbiotic algae and/or cyan bacteria, that are photosynthetic. The lichen symbiosis is thought to be a mutualism, since both the fungi and the photosynthetic partners, called photobionts, benefit.


What is mychorrihiza?

It is a symbiotic association between a fungus, and the roots of a vascular plant.


What does mycorrhiza mean?

a symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots


Is symbiosis and symbiotic the same word?

No, they are not the same word but they have related meanings. Symbiosis is a noun and means a close and prolonged association between two or more organism of different species that normally benefits both members. Symbiotic is an adjective and describes something that is relating to symbiosis.


What is the symbiotic relationship between malaria organism and human host?

This is an example of a parisitic relationship because the organism harms the host.