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Q: What is the name of the two lateral processes on vertebrae?
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What are two accessory processes of the lumbar vertebrae?

the transverse process and the articular process also spinous process


What is erector spinae activity?

The erector spinae is actually a group of three long postural muscles; iliocostalis, longissimus and spinalis. Their actions are pretty much the same. Iliocostalis is the most lateral of the group. Its origin is the thoracolumbar aponeurosis and ribs one through twelve. It inserts on the transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae one through three, all twelve ribs and the transverse processes of the lower cervical vertebrae. In other words, it begins on the lower vertebral column, arcs outward across the ribs where it has both origins and insertions, and arcs back inward at the lower neck. The long tendons of iliocostalis extend laterally beneath the scapula. It allows unilateral lateral flexion and bilateral extension of the spine. Longissimus, the middle muscle and (as its name suggests) longest of the group, originates on the thoracolumbar aponeurosis and the transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae one through five. It inserts on ribs four through twelve and the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae ending at the mastoid process. Longissimus is thick and along with iliocostalis it makes a visible mound along the spine. As mentioned earlier, this muscle's cross sectional area, its thickness, tells you that it is very powerful. Its actions are the same as iliocostalis, but unlike the rest of the group, it has action on the neck as well. Spinalis is the smallest and most medial of the group, lying within the lamina groove. Unlike the rest of the group whose origin is inferior to its insertion, it originates superiorly; at the ligamentum nuchae, the spinous process of cervical vertebra 7, and the spinous processes of the lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae. It inserts at the spinous processes of cervical vertebrae two through seven and the spinous processes of the upper thoracic vertebrae.


What 2 processes that need oxygen?

Name two processes that we need oxygen


What is the name for the boney prominence on the medical and lateral aspect of the ankle area?

The two boney prominences are the medial malleolus and the lateral malleolus.


Name two external processes?

External processes affect the surface of the Earth and include flooding.


Are the first two vertebrae the only ones with names?

Vertebrae are categorized by where they are located. The top 7 are called cervical vertebrae (neck), the next 12 are thoracic vertebrae (chest), and the last 5 are lumbar vertebrae (back).


What is a diffused disc bulge?

The name of the condition is self explanatory. The disc between the two vertebrae bulges out from all the sides.


Name two important processes that occur with water?

freshwater and salt water


Name two processes that are responsible for the movement of water?

Condensation and evaporation


Does the thoracic and lumbar vertebra have a transverse foramina?

A transverse foramen is located on the transverse process of cervicle vertebra. The vertebral foramen is the large (more anterior) opening in the body of a vertebra through which the "spinal chord" passes. when the vertebra are stacked in the vertebral column, the series of vertebral foramen is called the vertebral canal.


What is the name given to a figure with two bases that are congruent parallel polygons and six lateral faces that are rectangles?

hexagonal prism


Remove the disc and put the two vertebrae back together what happens to the nerve?

remove the disc and put the two vertebrae back together. what happens to the nerve?