1.)Mutations can be inherited. This means if a parent has a mutation in his/her DNA, then the mutation is passed on to the child.
2.)Mutations can be acquired. This happens when a mistake accurs when a cell copies its DNA.
3.)Mutations can occur by a hidden gene. This happens when your ancestor(for example, "grandma") has the mutation and that mutation is passed on to every other girl(for example), then the girl will get the mutation.
sunlight, radiation, and smoking
Mutations, crossing overs...
mutagens
extinction, natural selection, and mutations
Natural selection works on mutations that are already in place. The environmental changes will select for certain mutations if the selective pressure is supplied long enough for several generations of offspring to carry a higher percentage of the mutation.
sunlight, radiation, and smoking
The only thing that causes evolution is Mutations due to forced natural selection of desired alleles.
There are several mechanisms for evolution. The first (and most important) being natural selection, which plays off random mutations. Genetic drift is also another important aspect of evolution. EDIT: It depends on what you mean by "mechanism." Mutations are thought to be the mechanism that causes the change in DNA, then natural selection and Gentic drift take over. Unfortunately, mutations do not hold up and evolution is ultimately left without a mechanism. This article on mutations gives an indepth explanation http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/wow/are-mutations-the-engine STRAIT FROM THE BIOLOGY BOOK :)
Radiation.
beneficial mutations
Neutral mutations confer no benefits or handicaps and are therefore not affected by natural selection.
Usually mutations have deleterious effects to the organism, but occasionally there are beneficial mutations. Such mutations drive evolution.
Mutations in a numbat's DNA.
Through mutations in DNA, and natural selection of advantageous mutations.
Mutations, crossing overs...
mutagens
Natural slection acting on mutations