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Nephron (from Greek νεφρός - nephros, meaning "kidney") is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[1] In humans, a normal kidney contains 800,000 to one million nephrons.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Within each kidney are an estimated one million microscopic nephrons

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13y ago

Nephrons are located in your kidneys.

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11y ago

renal corpuscle and renal tubules

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13y ago

Kidney

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Q: Where are nephrons found in the kidneys?
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