the elements that form covalent bonds are on the right hand side of the Periodic Table and usually have either 4,5,6,7 electrons in their outer most shell (valence shell). eg carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and flourine. :)
single
A covalent bond occurs when atoms share electrons.
Shared electrons produce a covalent bond.
Carbon has four valence electrons in its outermost orbit which indicate it need four further electrons to complete its valence according to octect rule. It is also not possible for Carbon to remove all of its four valence electrons for the same cause of obeying octect rule. Hence the only option left for carbon is make covalent bonds with another carbon or any other element whose electrons are available for making a covalent bond. That's why most of the compounds of carbon are covalent.
The electrons are shared between the two atoms that bonded, combining the total number of electrons in a large electron cloud. In a polar covalent bond, one atom shares, or "attracts" most of the atoms, while in a nonpolar covalent, they are equally shared. Covalent atoms are always only shared, unlike with ionic compounds, which "steal" electrons from the other atom.
Elements always want to be stable. That's their main goal. They can become stable by getting (usually) 8 electrons in their outermost energy level. They either gain or lose electrons, depending upon which is easier. This gaining or losing of electrons is called bonding. There are two main types of bonds, covalent and ionic. Covalent is where electrons are shared, Ionic is where electrons are given from one element to another.
covalent bond
single
A covalent compound is always formed by the sharing of valence electrons(electrons in the last shell).
covalent bonds always share electrons.
Yes, but not always equally. Depends on the elements electronegativity variance. H2O is a polar covalent bond because the oxygen has much stronger electronegativity than the hydrogens, so their are slight charges on the ends of the molecule. NO, nitrous oxide, is just covalent because the elements are of pretty much equal electronegativity.
A covalent bond occurs when atoms share electrons.
Shared electrons produce a covalent bond.
Carbon has four valence electrons in its outermost orbit which indicate it need four further electrons to complete its valence according to octect rule. It is also not possible for Carbon to remove all of its four valence electrons for the same cause of obeying octect rule. Hence the only option left for carbon is make covalent bonds with another carbon or any other element whose electrons are available for making a covalent bond. That's why most of the compounds of carbon are covalent.
The electrons are shared between the two atoms that bonded, combining the total number of electrons in a large electron cloud. In a polar covalent bond, one atom shares, or "attracts" most of the atoms, while in a nonpolar covalent, they are equally shared. Covalent atoms are always only shared, unlike with ionic compounds, which "steal" electrons from the other atom.
2. the number of electrons on the outermost level is always equal to the group number. Barium is group 2 therefore it's outermost energy level contains 2 electrons
a polar covalent bond