Convert n to a binary value, then set the next most significant bit.
For instance, if there are 7 non-leaves, this equates to 00000111 in binary. Each bit tells us how many non-leaves exist in each level, where the least-significant bit (bit 0) represents the root node and the most-significant bit (bit 2) represents the lowest level. Thus we have 1+2+4=7 non-leaf nodes in total. The next most-significant bit (bit 3) represents the leaf nodes and if we set that bit we get 00001111, which is 15 decimal. Thus there are 15 nodes in total.
We can visualise this binary tree using hexadecimal notation:
1
2 3
4 5 6 7
8 9 a b c d e f
(Note: 0xf = 15 decimal).
Using binary notation, we get the following:
1st level (bit 0) = 00000001 = 1 non-leaf node (the root)
2nd level (bit 1) = 00000010 = 2 non-leaf nodes
3rd level (bit 2) = 00000100 = 4 non-leaf nodes
4th level (bit 3) = 00001000 = 8 leaf nodes
Thus we get:
00000001+00000010+00000100+00001000=00001111
Or, in decimal:
1+2+4+8=15
the answer is 2n-1.A complete binary tree will divide each node into 2 nodes. if you do so u get this answer.
2n-1 nodes
A full binary tree of depth 3 has at least 4 nodes. That is; 1 root, 2 children and at least 1 grandchild. The maximum is 7 nodes (4 grandchildren).
For a full binary tree of height 3 there are 4 leaf nodes. E.g., 1 root, 2 children and 4 grandchildren.
8
2n-1 nodes2n+1 is the right answer nonleaf leaf 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8
A strictly binary tree is one where every node other than the leaves has exactly 2 child nodes. Such trees are also known as 2-trees or full binary trees. An extended binary tree is a tree that has been transformed into a full binary tree. This transformation is achieved by inserting special "external" nodes such that every "internal" node has exactly two children.
In general: There are 2n-1 nodes in a full binary tree. By the method of elimination: Full binary trees contain odd number of nodes. So there cannot be full binary trees with 8 or 14 nodes, so rejected. With 13 nodes you can form a complete binary tree but not a full binary tree. So the correct answer is 15. niraj
A full binary tree of depth 3 has at least 4 nodes. That is; 1 root, 2 children and at least 1 grandchild. The maximum is 7 nodes (4 grandchildren).
For a full binary tree of height 3 there are 4 leaf nodes. E.g., 1 root, 2 children and 4 grandchildren.
2n-1
8
2n-1
2n-1 nodes2n+1 is the right answer nonleaf leaf 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8
A strictly binary tree is one where every node other than the leaves has exactly 2 child nodes. Such trees are also known as 2-trees or full binary trees. An extended binary tree is a tree that has been transformed into a full binary tree. This transformation is achieved by inserting special "external" nodes such that every "internal" node has exactly two children.
A full tree is a tree where all nodes except the leaves have the maximum number of children. For a BST, that would be two children per node. A complete tree is the same thing, except that the bottom level does not need to be full. It can be missing leaf nodes, however the ones present must be shifted to the left.
BINARY TREE ISN'T NECESSARY THAT ALL OF LEAF NODE IN SAME LEVEL BUT COMPLETE BINARY TREE MUST HAVE ALL LEAF NODE IN SAME LEVEL.A complete binary tree may also be defined as a full binary tree in which all leaves are at depth n or n-1 for some n. In order for a tree to be the latter kind of complete binary tree, all the children on the last level must occupy the leftmost spots consecutively, with no spot left unoccupied in between any two. For example, if two nodes on the bottommost level each occupy a spot with an empty spot between the two of them, but the rest of the children nodes are tightly wedged together with no spots in between, then the tree cannot be a complete binary tree due to the empty spot.A full binary tree, or proper binary tree, is a tree in which every node has zero or two children.A perfect binary tree (sometimes complete binary tree) is a full binary tree in which all leaves are at the same depth.Raushan Kumar Singh.
Let N = the number of nodes, F = number of full nodes, L = the number of leaves, and H = the number of nodes with one child (or half nodes). The total number of nodes in a binary tree equals N = F + H + L. Because each full node is incident on two outgoing edges, each half node is incident on one outgoing edge, and each leaf is incident on no outgoing edge it follows that the total number of edges in a binary tree equals 2F + H. It is also true that the total number of edges in a tree equals N 1. Thus, 2F + H = N 1 H = N 1 2F Subbing this value of H into N = F + H + L gives, N = F + N 1 2F + L N N + 1 = F + L F + 1 = L
A rooted binary tree is a tree with a root node in which every node has at most two children.A full binary tree (sometimes proper binary treeor 2-tree or strictly binary tree) is a tree in which every node other than the leaves has two children. Sometimes a full tree is ambiguously defined as a perfect tree.A perfect binary tree is a full binary tree in which all leaves are at the same depth or same level, and in which every parent has two children.[1] (This is ambiguously also called a complete binary tree.)A complete binary tree is a binary tree in which every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes are as far left as possible.[2]An infinite complete binary tree is a tree with a countably infinite number of levels, in which every node has two children, so that there are 2d nodes at level d. The set of all nodes is countably infinite, but the set of all infinite paths from the root is uncountable: it has the cardinality of the continuum. These paths corresponding by an order preserving bijection to the points of the Cantor set, or (through the example of the Stern-Brocot tree) to the set of positive irrational numbers.A balanced binary tree is commonly defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1,[3] although in general it is a binary tree where no leaf is much farther away from the root than any other leaf. (Different balancing schemes allow different definitions of "much farther"[4]). Binary trees that are balanced according to this definition have a predictable depth (how many nodes are traversed from the root to a leaf, root counting as node 0 and subsequent as 1, 2, ..., depth). This depth is equal to the integer part of where is the number of nodes on the balanced tree. Example 1: balanced tree with 1 node, (depth = 0). Example 2: balanced tree with 3 nodes, (depth=1). Example 3: balanced tree with 5 nodes, (depth of tree is 2 nodes).A rooted complete binary tree can be identified with a free magma.A degenerate tree is a tree where for each parent node, there is only one associated child node. This means that in a performance measurement, the tree will behave like a linked list data structure.Note that this terminology often varies in the literature, especially with respect to the meaning of "complete" and "full".