The little number under the Element symbol is known as the Atomic Number. The Atomic Number represents the number of protons located at the atom's nucleus. It also tells how many electrons are in the atom, considering the atom is a stable particle, the number of electrons and protons are equal in an atom at its normal state.
That is called a formula.
Each family of elements has its own set of characteristics that each of the elements possess.
All elements each have an unique atom number (1 to about 104) which equals the number of protons in its nucleus.
The vertical columns of the periodic table are arranged to contain elements that have similar chemical and physical properties.The two rows at the bottom (called the Lanthanide and Actinide series) are elements that would all fit into group IIIB, in periods (horizontal rows) 6 and 7. since there is only one spot on the chart for all the elements in each series, they are listed separately at the bottom of the table.
The difference is made by the number of protons, specifi for each element.
there are more electrons in the elements on the bottom of the table.
All elements are different from each other, that is why they are called elements. They have a different number of subatomic particles making them different.
That is called a formula.
The elements in the 8 main columns of the Pperiodic Table are called Groups. Groups 1 and 2 are separated from Groups 3 to 8 by a block of elements called the Transition Series and the columns in this series have no specific names.
Elements have the same number of protons in each atomic nucleus.
Each family of elements has its own set of characteristics that each of the elements possess.
The number of protons in the nucleus or the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus. This number is also called atomic number of the element.
The elements are all very different from each other in many ways! However, what uniquely defines the identity of each element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom, also called the atomic number.See the Related Questions to the left or more information about the elements.
Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The atomic number is the number found at the top of each box on the Periodic Table. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of each element.
atomic number
Each number in a number pattern is called a Term.
the number of protons