US District Courts (trial courts) use juries as triers of fact. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases; however, the defendant also has the option of requesting a bench trial where the judge takes the place of the jury.
Appellate courts, such as the US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts and the US Supreme Court, do not use juries because they are not triers of fact. Appellate courts only review cases to determine whether trials were conducted according to law and constitutional protections, in an attempt to ensure the party or parties in the case received a fair hearing.
The US District Courts (trial courts) are the only federal courts that use juries. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases.
The US District Courts (trial courts) are the only federal courts that use juries. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases.
United States District Court
US District Court.
Trial Juries
Trial juries hand down verdicts. When the judge hands down the verdict it is called a judgment or a holding.
Federal criminal juries need to reach a unanimous decision, but the courts have ruled that state criminal juries can have less than unanimous. Only two states allow this. Louisiana and Oregon allow 10-2 verdicts.
Many-most states have provisions whereby 'majority' verdicts are acceptable in minor (misdemeanor or traffic) trials, or they allow for juries of less than 12 jurors. Most(all?) still require full 12 member juries to hear felony cases.
Federal District Courts use petit juries since they are are trial courts.
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries. Grand juries review evidence of criminal action to determine if there is probable cause for bringing charges and if so, issue an indictment. Petit juries review evidence in both civil and criminal trials to determine the facts and render verdicts either for or against the parties in civil actions or guilty or not guilty in criminal actions.
judges,prosecuters,defense attorney, juries, witnesses,victims
The Grand jury is the jury that issues indictments in federal felony cases. Grand juries are only used in the United States.
In the history of juries, obviously some verdicts have been "unjust". However, it works better than leaving it to a local Baron or warlord.
Criminal juries have 12 members while civil juries generally have half that many.
US District Courts.
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries. Grand juries review evidence of criminal action to determine if there is probable cause for bringing charges and if so, issue an indictment. Petit juries review evidence in both civil and criminal trials to determine the facts and render verdicts either for or against the parties in civil actions or guilty or not guilty in criminal actions.