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Hybridization orbitals are determined by the numbers of electron groups present around an atom. Valence shell theory dictates that with 2 electron groups, the atom is sp hybridized. With 3 election groups, it is sp2, and with 4, it is sp3.

Since SF4 has 4 electron groups (each of the 4 single S-F bonds), the S atom is sp3 hybridized. In fact, each of the F atoms is also sp3 hybridized since each has 1 single S-F bond and 3 lone pairs (which each count as an electron group). Therefore, the F has 4 electron groups.

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13y ago
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5d ago

The central atom in SbF3 is antimony (Sb). Its hybridization is sp3 due to the presence of three fluoride atoms around it, which leads to the formation of three sigma bonds and one lone pair.

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The S atom is the central atom for SF2. The hybridization of the S atom is sp hybridized. It has two orbitals 180 degrees apart.

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dsp3

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sp^3^

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SP3

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sp3d

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sp3d

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Q: What is the hybridization of the central atom in SbF 3?
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