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You probably mean the uvula. It's main purpose is to help keep food out of the sinuses. The opening to the nasopharynx is right behind the uvula. As you swallow, you tighten the muscles of the soft palate and the food pushes against the uvula, making it more difficult for food to go towards the sinuses. Sometimes small and hard pieces of food get around the uvula and the partially constricted nasopharynx, and it is uncomfortable.

If you are referring to the passageway instead, that is the pharynx, or "throat." Then below that is the epiglottis, and that is what enables you to swallow, or breathe when it is relaxed.

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10y ago
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12y ago

the answer is Pharynx

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Q: What is the organ at back of mouth where both food and air may pass?
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