The overall electrical charge of an atom is the difference between the number of protons and the number of electrons. In the neutral state, non-ionized, they match each other. Lose or gain an electron, and the balance is upset, creating an ion. An alpha particle, for instance, is a helium atom without the two normally present electrons, giving it a charge of +2. The symbol for this is 24He2+.
In chemistry, particles with an overall electric charge are called ions.
An Ion
The overall electric charge in the nucleus is positive due to the presence of protons, which carry a positive charge. This positive charge is balanced by the negatively charged electrons outside the nucleus in an atom.
An atom with an electrical charge is called an ion.
That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.
When an atom has an electric charge it is called an ion.
Overall electric charge is a property of matter that can be positive, negative, or neutral. It results from the presence and balance of protons (positive charge), electrons (negative charge), and neutrons (no charge) within an atom or object. The overall charge of a system is determined by the net number of protons and electrons.
neutral
When an atom has an electric charge it is called an ion.
No.. The overall charge of an atom is neutron because it's balanced :)
The overall charge on an atom is neutral, meaning it has no net electric charge. This neutrality arises because the number of protons, which carry a positive charge, is equal to the number of electrons, which carry a negative charge. The protons are located in the nucleus, while the electrons orbit around the nucleus, balancing the charges and resulting in an overall neutral atom. However, if an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion and carries a positive or negative charge, respectively.
An atom that is not an ion has no electric charge. If it is particles that make up the atom you speak of, the nucleus houses the neutron; an elementary particle with zero charge.