It's a strut.
Load-bearing capacity describes a structure's ability to support a load. It is the maximum load or force that a structure can withstand without collapsing or failing.
The ability of a structure to support a load is determined by factors such as the materials used, the design of the structure, the shape and size of the components, the connection between components, and the distribution of the load. Factors like the type of loading (e.g. static or dynamic), environmental conditions, and maintenance also play a role in the structure's ability to support a load.
In compressive load cell weight is applied on load cell and it gets compressed. Due to this compression we can measure the applied load. You can check out at http://www.adiartech.com/compression90210.html and in tension load cell see this link that i came across http://www.adiartech.com/loadcells.html
Load divided by area of load applied (Load per unit area)
The compressive stength of brick is load bearing value as tested in lab or it may be called as crushing stregth value. This value should not be less than 105kg/ centimeter sqare for a standard sized brick.
Concrete's capacity to withstand compressive forces is an illustration of compressive strength. A concrete structure, like a column or a beam, experiences pressure when it is subjected to a load. Concrete's capacity to withstand this pressure without breaking or deforming is measured by its compressive strength. For instance, structural concrete must have a compressive strength of at least 25 megapascals (MPa), which indicates that it can withstand significant compression without breaking. In determining the structural integrity and durability of various building materials, compressive strength is a crucial factor.
The compressive strength of bricks varies depending on the type of bricks and what they are used for. The compressive strength of conventional red bricks is 40 to 65 Kg/cm2. In comparison, flyash bricks have a compressive strength of 70 to 120 Kg/cm2.
To calculate the compressive strength of a 150mm x 150mm x 150mm cube, first cure the concrete cube for the specified period (usually 28 days). Then, use a compression testing machine to apply a load until the cube fails, recording the maximum load at failure. The compressive strength is calculated by dividing the maximum load (in Newtons) by the cross-sectional area of the cube (in square millimeters), using the formula: Compressive Strength (MPa) = Load (N) / Area (mm²).
A load-bearing support beam in a building's structure is designed to carry and distribute the weight of the building and its contents to the foundation, ensuring the stability and structural integrity of the building.
beam load formula
A structure is a group of elements somehow united to support a load with stability.
the load above it may be too heavy to support and the structure could collapse.