That is called "neutrality". Sometimes the neutrality is respected by the warring countries (Switzerland in World War II) and sometimes it is not (The Netherlands in World War II).
Neither. Or both. Guatemala is a country. Latitude is a word for the position North/South for a spot on Earth. And longitude is the name for a position East/West.
The neutral layer is a beam that supports a load is in the region where there is neither stretching nor compression.
Impartiality
No, Minnesota is neither a country or a city.
Neutrality
Stalemate.
No, neither word is being used as an adverb. Position is a noun and upright is an adjective describing the position desired.
For me, it depends on what you mean by the heliocentric view. If it is that the Sun is at the centre and the planets revolve around it, then, no, the Creationist view and the Heliocentric view are not in conflict. It's only when you start looking into theories of how the Sun/planets and in fact the universe started that you can get conflict..
neither
Neither.
Neither. Yugoslavia was a country but it no longer exists.
Neither, Naples is not a country - it is a city.