4-Aminonicotinic acid is one of the key synthetic intermediates of therapeutic drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. There is a novel four-step synthesizing route of 4-aminonicotinic acid starting from isoquinoline and 3,4-pyridine dicarboxylic acid,and its overall yield of 4-aminonicotinic acid can be up to 30%(based on isoquinoline).
4-Aminonicotinic acid can be prepared by the reduction of 4-nitronicotinic acid with a reducing agent, such as sodium borohydride or iron powder. The reaction typically takes place in an aqueous or alcoholic solution, and the product can be isolated through filtration or crystallization. Additionally, the 4-aminonicotinic acid can be further purified by recrystallization or column chromatography.
Simply mix water and acetic acid to the desired concentration.
Nitric acid being an oxidizing reagent help the oxidation of Fe(II) to Fe(III).
Nitrile can be reduced into aldehyde using Raney Ni and formic acid or You can use DIBAL.
synthesis of NADH and release of CO2
1. Maleic anhydride is hydrated. This produces maleic acid. 2. Maleic acid is isomerised in the presence of a catalyst. 3. Fumaric acid is produced. Easy as that! (Except the temperature and pressure have to be kept controlled throughout)
preparation of anthranilic acid
The concentrated sulphuric acid solution is the preferred catalyst for the preparation of esters. Rarely used is the hydrochloric acid as a gas.
why hydrogen of COOH group is removed in the preparation of methyl salicylate from salicylic acid in the presence of sulphuric acid
because sulphuric acid stops reaction
sulfur
it was prepared by using salycyclic acid when reacts with acetic anhydride in presence of sulphuric acid
hydrochloric acid-preparation of aqua regia sulphuric acid- in car batteries acetic acid - in food preservatives
prepare citric acid using reformatsky reaction
on heating the tartaric acid, the tartaric acid forms a keto acid which is known as pyruvic acid C4H6O6 ------KHSO4/heating------> C3H4O3 (tartaric acid) (Pyruvic acid)
neutralizing agent
Simply mix water and acetic acid to the desired concentration.
Sulfuric acid functions as a catalyst in the synthesis of banana oil.