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Q: What is the present value method of analyzing capital investment?
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What method of evaluating capital investment proposals uses the concept of present value to compute rate of return?

The method that uses the concept of present value to compute rate of return is called the Net Present Value (NPV) method. In this method, the cash inflows and outflows of a capital investment proposal are discounted to their present value using a discount rate. The NPV is then calculated by subtracting the initial investment from the present value of the cash flows. A positive NPV indicates a profitable investment, while a negative NPV suggests an unprofitable investment.


A method of evaluating capital investment proposals that ignore present value?

internal rate of return


Method of evaluating capital investment proposals that ignore present value?

internal rate of return


What is a capital investment's net present value?

Widely used approach for evaluating an investment project. Under the net present value method, the present value (PV) of all cash inflows from the project is compared against the initial investment (I). The net-present-valuewhich is the difference between the present value and the initial investment (i.e., NPV = PV - I ), determines whether the project is an acceptable investment. To compute the present value of cash inflows, a rate called the cost-of-capitalis used for discounting. Under the method, if the net present value is positive (NPV > 0 or PV > I ), the project should be accepted.


A method of evaluating capital investment proposals that ignore present value includes?

using payback period as the primary metric for decision making. The payback period measures the length of time it takes for the initial investment to be recovered from the project's cash flows. This method disregards the time value of money and does not account for the profitability or net present value of the investment.


What is Pay back period method?

Method of evaluating investment opportunities and product development projects on the basis of the time taken to recoup the investment. This period is compared to the required payback period to determine the acceptability of the investment proposal. In contrast to return on investment and net present value methods, the cash inflows occurring after the payback period are not included in this method. Formula: Payback period (in years) = Initial capital investment ÷ Annual cash-flow from the investment.


Investment Appraisal Methods?

The Payback method is one of the investment appraisal methods. Other methods to appraise investments are the Average Rate of Return and the Net Present Value method.


What is the effect on IRR if cost of capital decreased?

A change in the cost of capital will not, typically, impact on the IRR. IRR is measure of the annualised effective interest rate, or discount rate, required for the net present values of a stream of cash flows to equal zero. The IRR will not be affected by the cost of capital; instead you should compare the IRR to the cost of capital when making investment decisions. If the IRR is higher than the cost of capital the project/investment should be viable (i.e. should have a positive net present value - NPV). If the IRR is lower than the cost of capital it should not be undertaken. So, whilst a higher cost of capital will not change the IRR it will lead to fewer investment decisions being acceptable when using IRR as the method of assessing those investment decisions.


When using the net present value method for evaluating an investment an increase in the required rate of return will?

The increase in rate of return will make the investment more difficult to be accepted.


What are the principal objections to the average rate of return method in evalueting capital investment proposals?

The rate of return on capital investment is the amount of money earned on an original investment. The objection to the standard rate of return is the restriction in accessing increase or leaving the project. There is also a fear that documented gain and financial increase is not always represent real money.


What are the steps to follow the scientific method?

Analyzing the data


Match each type of financing with the method used to obtain i?

Venture capital: Group of investors; Angel investment: Wealthy individual; Business loan: Private bank.