The main principle of Islamic Governance is submission to the will of Allah in both private and public life.
Almorvids
No, Afghanistan is not a theocracy. It is officially an Islamic republic with elements of democracy in its government structure. Islamic law does influence governance and society in Afghanistan, but it is not a fully theocratic state.
The principal culture that transferred Greek astronomical knowledge to Renaissance Europe was the Islamic civilization. Islamic scholars preserved and expanded upon the works of ancient Greek astronomers, translating them into Arabic and then into Latin. These translations played a crucial role in the transmission of Greek astronomical knowledge to European scholars during the Renaissance.
Arabic became the main language of government and administration in traditional Islamic societies due to its role as the language of the Quran and Islamic scholarship. This allowed for a common language to be used for official documents, laws, and communications in Islamic governance.
The Islamic system of governance is a theocracy. Once a leader is chosen he remains so until his death or in a failure to preform his job according to the dictates of the Islamic system of law.
Iran is a theocracy, which means that religion has a large if not central role in governance. Currently, Iran styles itself as an Islamic Republic, meaning that Islam is central to the governance and control of the country.
Islam influenced Songhai in various ways including shaping the society, culture, and legal system. Islamic teachings influenced the political structure of Songhai, with Islamic beliefs and principles being integrated into the governance of the empire. Additionally, Islamic scholarship and education were promoted, leading to the establishment of Islamic learning centers in the region.
Velayat-e faqih, or "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist," originates from Shia Islamic thought and was notably articulated by Iranian cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in the 20th century. It posits that a qualified Islamic jurist should hold political authority and governance over the Muslim community, particularly during the absence of the Imam Mahdi. This concept gained prominence during the Iranian Revolution of 1979, shaping Iran's political system and its governance structure.
A theocratic Islamic state is a form of government where religious leaders hold significant political power and enforce laws based on Islamic principles and teachings. This system combines religious authority with political authority, shaping governance, law, and societal norms according to specific interpretations of Islamic faith.
Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople, can be described as a historical caliphate city, particularly during the Ottoman Empire. As the capital of the empire, it served as a center of Islamic culture and governance, where the Sultan also held the title of Caliph. The city's rich architectural heritage, including the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, reflects its significance as a hub of Islamic authority and influence. Today, while not a caliphate in the traditional sense, it still embodies the historical legacy of Islamic governance.
Malaysia does not operate under a theocracy; it is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. However, Islam is the official religion, and Islamic laws govern personal and family matters for Muslims, reflecting the country's cultural and religious identity. The influence of Islam in governance can lead to policies that align with Islamic principles, but Malaysia maintains a secular framework for most aspects of governance. The coexistence of multiple religions and ethnicities has shaped a unique political landscape that balances Islamic values with democratic elements.
Joe Biden was not a principal in the traditional sense of being a school administrator. However, he has served as a prominent political leader, including as Vice President and President of the United States. His leadership roles have involved significant decision-making and governance, akin to a principal's responsibilities in an educational setting, but in the political arena.