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1gm fats or oils in the presence of water get hydrolyses ,obtained free fatty acids,to neutralise these acids,num of milligram of KOH required.....is safonification value.

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Q: What is the principle of saponification of lard?
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Which fat sample will require more KOH for complete saponification cottonseed oil or the same mass of lard?

The lard sample will require more KOH for complete saponification. This is because lard is a saturated fat, and therefore the molecules are more closely packed together. This means that there are more bonds that need to be broken in order to saponify the fat.


Why is the hydrolysis of fat called saponification?

The term "Saponification" is an indication of what this reaction originally was used for: making soap. By boiling animal fat or lard with either potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, the reaction, hydrolysis, produced glycerol and soap.


Why do you think ethanol is used in saponification process?

Ethanol is added to hasten saponification.


Why refluxing is done in saponification?

Saponification is the process of producing soap. Refluxing is done in saponification to distill and remove fat droplets in order to complete the process.


Why mineral oil does not undergo saponification?

Saponification is the reaction between triesters and alcohol.Mineral oil is composed of paraffins and alkanes ,it does'nt contain ester group hence it does not undergo saponification


How do you saponification stearic acid?

Saponification is not applied to pure stearic acid; stearic acid esters are used.


How are soap prepared?

Saponification


What is the catalyst needed for saponification?

Thymol is a good catalyst in saponification. I personally used it during chem prac class :)


Between butter and margarine which one got higher saponification value?

margarine has saponification value more then butter


In which reaction is soap a product?

saponification


Is saponification exothermic or endothermic?

it is an endothermic


What type of saponification reaction takes place in the human body?

Saponification takes place in places where fat is stored in the human body.