It is known as transpiration.
condensation
Yes, if you leave it outside the water can evaporate leaving the salt behind.
If you leave water with sugar in it outside, the water will evaporate, leaving behind the sugar
Water turning into vapor is called evaporation. It occurs when heat energy from the surroundings is added to liquid water, causing the water molecules to gain enough energy to break free from the liquid phase and become water vapor in the air. This process is important for the water cycle and occurs naturally in bodies of water, like oceans, lakes, and rivers.
The water loses heat to the surrounding air.
Passive diffusion.
The total amount of water vapor leaving the Earth's surface is called evaporation. Evaporation is the process by which water at the surface turns into water vapor in the air.
Evapotranspiration
Just leave it alone, in time the water in it will evaporate, leaving the glass empty.
Leave a glass of water outside on a sunny day, the water will evaporate *soak up* leaving the salt in the glass.
Plants lose water through small pores called stomata on their leaves in a process called transpiration. The water vapor is released into the atmosphere as plants take up more water from the soil through their roots. This continuous cycle of water movement from plants to the atmosphere is known as transpiration.
Water is called the universal solvent. That doesn't leave much out.