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Oxygen enters the lungs through inhalation. It is transfered through the thin alveolar tissue to the red blood cells of the pulmonary arteries through an intricate diffusion process. More specifically, the oxygen is bound by the hemoglobin contained within the RBC's. This oxygenated (red) blood is circulated throughout the body until it reaches the capillaries. Tissue is then supplied oxygen by a process called perfusion, the unloading of the oxygen bound within hemoglobin to the surrounding cells. The deoxygenated blood is returned back to the heart for a new cycle. The oxygen is to be used in oxidative phosphorylation (the creation of cellular energy) to continue healthy tissue function

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13y ago
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14y ago

The passive movement of a compound is called diffusion.

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Q: What is the process by which oxygen enters the blood in the lung and leaves it in the body tissues?
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Why is it different when the composition of the air as it enters the lung compaerd to when it leaves the lung?

The air that enters the lungs is richer in oxygen when it enters the lungs. when it leaves it has more carbon dioxide and less oxygen as the lungs expel carbon dioxde and some unused oxygen.


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Systemic circulation circulates through body tissues but not the lungs.


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