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What is called in a liquid the particles at the surface change to gas?
The process is called evaporation. It occurs when particles at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the surrounding space as vapor or gas.
In liquid some of the particles have enough kinetic energy to escape from the surface.what is the process called?
The process is called evaporation. It occurs when particles with sufficient kinetic energy at the surface of a liquid transition into the gas phase.
Is vaporization that occurs when particles on the surface of a liquid escape the liquid even when the liquid is below its boiling point?
Yes, that is correct. Vaporization occurs when particles at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the gas phase, even if the liquid is below its boiling point. This process is called evaporation.
Can particles of a solid solute can escape into the solvent only at the surface of the solute?
Yes, particles of a solid solute can escape into the solvent at the surface of the solute through a process called dissolution. This occurs when the particles of the solute come into contact with the solvent molecules and break free from the solid lattice structure to become dispersed throughout the solvent.
What term best describes the process by which particles escape from the surface of a nonboiling liquid and enter the gas state?
Evaporation (more for talking about water) or vaporization (as a general term) refers to the process in which a liquid changes into a gas. In evaporation, the liquid turns into a gas at the surface. In boiling, vaporization occurs throughout the liquid.
What is it called when particles leave the surface only?
When particles leave the surface of a material, it is referred to as emission. This process can occur through various mechanisms, including evaporation, where particles transition from a liquid to a gas phase, or thermal emission, where particles escape due to thermal energy. In the context of charged particles, this phenomenon can also be termed photoemission if induced by light.
The process by which individual particles of a liquid escape from the surface and form a gas?
This process is known as evaporation. It occurs when particles of a liquid gain enough energy to break free from the liquid's surface and become a gas. Evaporation is influenced by factors such as temperature, surface area, and the presence of air currents.
How the speed of the particles that are able to escape from the surface of the drop?
The speed of particles that escape from the surface of a drop depends on the kinetic energy of the particles which is influenced by factors such as temperature and intermolecular forces. Higher temperatures and weaker intermolecular forces can increase the speed of particles escaping from the drop's surface.
What do particles do in evaporation?
In evaporation, particles of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air as vapor. This process occurs at the surface of the liquid where particles with higher kinetic energy break free and become part of the gas phase.
Can particles evaporate from a liquid before the liquid comes to a boil?
Yes, particles can evaporate from a liquid before it reaches its boiling point. Evaporation can occur at any temperature as long as the particles have enough energy to escape the liquid's surface. This process is called vaporization.
What is vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid?
Surface evaporation is the process in which molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the liquid's surface and enter the gas phase. This occurs at temperatures below the liquid's boiling point.
Does a liquid become a gas when its particles have absorbed enough energy to escape the surface?
Yes, a liquid becomes a gas when its particles have absorbed enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together. This allows the particles to escape the surface and become a gas.
