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Protein synthesis requires two steps: transcription and translation

Messenger RNA (mRNA) a copy of a portion of the DNA. It carries genetic information from the gene (DNA) out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm of the cell where it is translated to produce protein. Proteins are created by ribosomes translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. These polypeptide chains undergo PTM (Posttranslational modification) to give the mature protein.

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10y ago
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13y ago

The process of building up proteins is called translation

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14y ago

The protein-building process is usually referred to as protein synthesis. Synthesis roughly means "put together".

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Q: What is the name of the process of building up large proteins in a cell?
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The process of building up proteins in a cell is called?

Anabolism


What is the name of the process of building up proteins in a cell?

Anabolism


What is membrane biogenesis?

Membrane bio- genesis is the process, when some proteins and lipids (produced in SER)help in building the cell membrane, inside a cell.


What membrane biogenesis?

Membrane bio- genesis is the process, when some proteins and lipids (produced in SER)help in building the cell membrane, inside a cell.


What does the cell use proteins for?

A cell uses Proteins for repairing and building up muscles injuries.


What is a nickname for proteins?

Proteins are often known as the building blocks of a cell.


What is the process by which newly made proteins are secreted out of an animal cell?

Which is the process by which newly-made proteins are secreted out of an animal cell?


What can package proteins that is in a building but not part of a cell?

The golgi apparatus packages proteins.


Are proteins too large to diffuse in cells?

Proteins are keep the cell going. They have many jobs to do one of which give the cell the energy to do what the cell is program to do in the body. So no proteins are not to large to diffuse in cells


What is the small structure that makes proteins in a cell?

The ribosomes are the part of the cell that are in charge of building proteins. This process is called Protein Biosynthesis. Inside ribosomes, the appropriate molecules join to form protein chains.


What are Eukaryotic cell organelles that synthesize proteins and process proteins called?

ribosomes


Which organelle ensures that after cell division each daughter cell has the correct number of chromosomes?

InterphaseThe process of building up proteins in a cell is called an anabolism.