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How does mitochondria synthesize proteins within the cell?
Mitochondria synthesize proteins within the cell by using their own set of ribosomes and transfer RNA molecules to translate the genetic information from mitochondrial DNA into proteins. This process occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria and is essential for the organelle's function in producing energy for the cell.
Why can cells synthesize proteins?
Cells can synthesize specific proteins because the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA of genes specifies a particular sequence of amino acid building blocks of a protein molecule. This correspondence of gene and protein building block sequence is called the genetic code.
Is poison ivy prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
eukaryotic as it is multicellular and like to eat other orgasm to develop itself the the other orgasms in a process called endosymbiosis
Which cellular organelle is required for photosynthesis in eukaryotic cells?
Chloroplasts are the cellular organelles required for photosynthesis in eukaryotic cells. They contain chlorophyll, which captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
What what are ribosomes?
Ribosomes are amongst the smallest organelles in a cell with a size of about 20 nanometers. Despite its small size compared to other organelles, it constitutes of complex and large molecules of RNA and proteins, which play vital roles in the process of protein synthesis. These complex RNA and proteins are collectively referred to as ribonucleic proteins.Ribosomes are present in all the living cells including both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. However, prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes differ structurally with each other. Prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S while eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S. Ribosomes are predominantly found attached to RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum) and rarely as free organelles in the cytoplasm. However, the attachment of ribosomes with RER is not permanent since the attachment is in a state of attached and detached with RER surface.
What organelles are involved in the protein making process explain how they contribute?
In eukaryotic cells proteins are made by the ribosomes.
What produces protein in all cells?
Ribosomes are responsible for producing proteins in all cells. They are cellular organelles that carry out the process of translation, where messenger RNA (mRNA) is used as a template to synthesize proteins from amino acids.
What are organelles made of?
According to scientists, organelles are specialized features within prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells that carry out specific functions. An example in eukaryotic cells, one organelle is the Golgi apparatus which sorts and process proteins. In prokaryotic cells, the Pilli is an organelle that transfers DNA.
Can prokaryotes synthesize proteins?
Yes, prokaryotes can synthesize proteins. They have ribosomes and the necessary machinery to transcribe DNA into mRNA and then translate the mRNA into proteins. The process of protein synthesis in prokaryotes occurs in the cytoplasm.
Does DNA synthesize proteins?
No, DNA does not directly synthesize proteins. DNA contains the genetic information that is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated by ribosomes to synthesize proteins. This process is known as protein synthesis or translation.
What is the organelle responsible for the process?
Core organelles are found in virtually all eukaryotic cells. They carry out essential functions that are necessary for the survival of cells – harvesting energy, making new proteins, getting rid of waste and so on. Core organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and several others
How does mitochondria synthesize proteins within the cell?
Mitochondria synthesize proteins within the cell by using their own set of ribosomes and transfer RNA molecules to translate the genetic information from mitochondrial DNA into proteins. This process occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria and is essential for the organelle's function in producing energy for the cell.
What process is the cell organell responsible for?
Core organelles are found in virtually all eukaryotic cells. They carry out essential functions that are necessary for the survival of cells – harvesting energy, making new proteins, getting rid of waste and so on. Core organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and several others
What is the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA transcript?
Translation of mRNA into a protein occurs in the ribosomes.
What organelle allows protein assembly?
Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for protein assembly within a cell. They can be found freely floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes read the instructions provided by messenger RNA to synthesize proteins according to the genetic code.
Why can cells synthesize proteins?
Cells can synthesize specific proteins because the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA of genes specifies a particular sequence of amino acid building blocks of a protein molecule. This correspondence of gene and protein building block sequence is called the genetic code.
How did early eukaryotes obtain organelles that they were not created with?
By a process called endosymbiosis. It involves the Eukaryotic cell engulfing a Prokaryotic cell, such as a photosynthetic organism.
