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Cells can synthesize specific proteins because the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA of genes specifies a particular sequence of amino acid building blocks of a protein molecule. This correspondence of gene and protein building block sequence is called the genetic code.
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What are Eukaryotic cell organelles that synthesize proteins and process proteins called?
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that synthesize and process proteins are called ribosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, while the endoplasmic reticulum aids in protein folding, modification, and transport.
How are cells able to function differently?
Cells can function differently based on the genes they express and the proteins they produce. Different cells in the body have specialized functions, determined by their structure and the specific proteins they synthesize. This specialization allows cells to perform specific tasks within the body, ranging from muscle contraction to hormone production.
Cells store genetic information in DNA. That genetic information is used to synthesize .?
cells store genetic information in dna. that genetic information is used to synthesize
Why are cells called protein factory?
Cells are often called protein factories because they contain the machinery necessary to produce proteins. Proteins are essential for various biological functions, and cells constantly synthesize, fold, and transport proteins to carry out vital processes within the organism. Thus, cells can be likened to factories due to their role in manufacturing proteins.
What are the types of proteins synthesize in the free ribosome?
Free ribosomes synthesize proteins that are soluble in the cytoplasm, such as enzymes, structural proteins, and proteins involved in intracellular signaling pathways. These proteins do not have a specific subcellular localization and function within the cytoplasm of the cell.
What does the rough ER do in animal Cells?
synthesize proteins
Why are red blood cells unable to synthasize proteins?
Mature blood cells do not have a nucleus. Without this genetic material, the cells are unable to synthesize proteins.
Does muscle cell has ribosomes?
Yes of course muscle cells have. They need to synthesize proteins
If a cell did not have ribosomes it would be unable to?
synthesize protein, it will not be able to manufactur the proteins which is fundamental for the cells wore work effctively and produce atp energy
Which body organ are hepatocyte cells from?
Liver Hepatocyte cells help remove toxins from the blood and synthesize proteins.
What do ribosmoes in the eukaryotic cell do?
Same thing they do in all cells they are in; synthesize proteins. The just differ in subunit structure between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
What are Eukaryotic cell organelles that synthesize proteins and process proteins called?
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that synthesize and process proteins are called ribosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, while the endoplasmic reticulum aids in protein folding, modification, and transport.
How do organisams get proteins?
Organisms can synthesize proteins or get them in their diet.
What is an synthesize proteins?
Proteins are made in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Do all cells have have ribosomes?
While they are they are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and present in found within all living cells that synthesize proteins, a few cells (such as human red blood cells) do not contain them.
Why do you have ribosomes?
Ribosomes are a minute particle that consists of RNA and similar proteins that are located in the cytoplasm of living cells. Their purpose is to bind mRNA and tRNA in order to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.
What is the function of the ribososome?
Synthesize Proteins
