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Heatsinks are usually made of highly conductive metals which allow for heat rapid heat transfer (usually copper, aluminium or sometimes silver).

The mechanism in which this operates is the same in which electricity is allowed to pass through metal, via the electron swarm distribution and the ability of the electrons to move independently of the nucleus position. (see metallic bonding)

As with heat sinks, the heat is drawn away from the center and up the "fins" or "tails" because of the change in temperatures between the air around the fins and the temperature of the core. The fins and tails provide a greater surface area for the heat transfer to take place making it more efficient than a standard air cooling approach.

add. One specialized application of heatsinks is inside computer chips, where several watts need to be dispersed. Diamond and Moissanite are used here as these materials have the highest thermal conductivities, apart from graphene.

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Q: What is the property of conduction used for in a heatsink?
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Does heat loss happen more vigorously through conduction than radiation?

Depends on the material itself(for conduction) or it's surface and the temperature(for radiation) - at very high temperatures(like a lightbulb filament), radiation is far more significant then conduction, but a heatsink in a normal PC is doing to be far more dependant on conduction then radiation...


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What can travel through shiny convention or conduction?

A shiny surface will reflect light and heat, and thus is not a conductor. This property is used in a vacuum flask. If a shiny surface is in intimate contact with a hot object, then thermal conduction will take place.


Why do you need a Thermal compound for a heatsink?

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Is silica gel a good heat thermal conductor?

No, silica gel is a gritty sand like material used to absorb water and thus keep humidity down in sensitive devices.Perhaps (considering your misspelling) you were thinking of silicone grease. Yes, silicone grease is a white colored sticky synthetic grease with good thermal conduction properties that is applied between a high wattage component and a heatsink. It is not as good a thermal conductor as metal, but is used primarily to prevent voids between the component and the heatsink which would cause hotspots.If a truly good thermal conductor is needed between a component and the heatsink, silver filled epoxy would be the best material.


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Conduction can cause a spark which can light a light bulb. Conduction can be used to heat up metals.


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