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An LED, or light emiting diode, can have many functions. Commonly used as a solid state light emitter, LEDs of nearly any color of light are available, including ultraviolet and infrared.

A less obvious use of a light emitting diode is to detect light. A LED makes a very efficent and narrow band light detector. It will produce electric current in response to light that is about the same wavelength (and therefore color) as when it is used as an emitter.

Another use of an LED is to make a fairly stable voltage reference; A red LED when forward biased will have a steady voltage drop of about 1.8 volts, an orange LED produces a voltage drop of about 2.0 volts, and about 3.5 volts for blue and white emitting LEDs.

LEDs can be used as modulated light emitters to transmit speech, music and digital information. A good example is a television remote control which digitally pulses a infrared LED to change channels, control volume, and so on.

LEDs are used in solid state switches when optically coupled to a photodiode or photo resistor. LED flashlights are very common, and some small light bulb replacements are available, with larger bulb replacements soon to come. Some links are provided below:

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11y ago
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12y ago

An LED (light emitting diode) is used in electronic circuits to provide light where needed. Essentially, it is a low power lightbulb, which uses a gallium nitride/ indium phosphide P-N junctions to create light. They can be used in circuits to indicate that power is being supplied (the small light on your PC's motherboard). They have more practical uses too. High-power LED's are used as an alternative to light bulbs in some places, they are used as bicycle lights too.

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7y ago

The LED has two leads: anode is positive and is the longer lead, cathode is negative. So, in a DC circuit, the positive goes to the anode.

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14y ago

LED stands for Light emitting Diode and are commonly used as small indicator lights in consumer electronics.

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12y ago

A Light Emitting Diode (LED) 'emits' or 'produces' light.

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13y ago

To produce visible or infrared light when subjected to an electric current, as a result of electroluminescence.

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prolux

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3y ago

Light Emitting Diode (LED) a semiconductor device that converts electricity into light.

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Q: What is the purpose of a LED in a circuit?
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