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If a DNS server cannot find the answer to the DNS Query in its own database it will first query the forwarders (if there are any configured) and then ask the root server. root servers (by default) are the master DNS servers of the internet.

The are called A, B, C, ...

These are the highest level of the DNS hierarchy. Ultimately, any DNS request that can't be solved at a lower level (through the use of a cache) is traced back to those 13 root servers.

Them root server in general is

.

.com,.org etc

but in your domain the first dc in the forest/domain is the one

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Q: What is the purpose of a root server in DNS?
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