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I think the Question should be " What is the use of a dye in electrophoresis?" to be more specific, The normal dyes that are incorporated into the sample loading buffer in case of agarose gel is bromophenol blue and xylene cyanol.These are used to track the movement of the sample, so that we can stop the electrophoresis when the dye front is nearly 80%(can vary depending on the molecular weight of the sample) away from the well.

In case of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis the dye has many functions:

gives density to the sample so that it sits properly in the well.

SDS binds to the amino acid and makes it anionic, so that the movement of the sample is based on molecular weight, if not the charge of the protein will also influence the movement.

it also helps us to track the movement of the sample.

DTT or mercaptoethanol helps in the breaking of cysteine bonds..

That's it.. But the question is too broad and can be specific!!!!!!!!!1

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12y ago
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Wiki User

12y ago

go to wikipedia and it will tell you the answer or you can ask your science teacher or local gp..

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Q: What is the purpose of a stain in electrophoresis?
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