The resultant crystal violet- iodine (CV-1) complex serves to intensify the-color of the stain. At this point, all cells will appear purple black.
The resultant crystal violet- iodine (CV-1) complex serves to intensify the-color of the stain. At this point, all cells will appear purple black.
differential staining is a staining technique used to stain colorless bacteria against a dark background.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
The heat is used to drive the primary stain, carbol fuchsin, into the waxy cell wall of acid-fast bacteria. This allows the stain to penetrate the mycolic acid in the cell wall, making the bacteria resistant to decolorization with acid-alcohol.
flagella stain Purpose: To determine the presence/absence and location of flagella on various microorganisms Principle: Because bacterial flagella are very thin and fragile a special stain (flagella stain) is prepared that contains a mordant. This mordant allows piling of the stain on the flagella, increasing the thickness until they become visible. Various arrangements of flagella are seen on different cells.
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A mordant is an element which aids the chemical reaction that takes place between the dye and the fibre so that the dye is absorbed. It may also mean incisive or insistent especially in questioning something.
to detect bacterial stracture
to detect bacterial stracture
To distinguish between acid fast positive and acid fast negative bacteria. Acid fast positive bacteria will stain red to pink color and acid fast negative bacteria will stain blue. Acid fast positive bacteria have mycolic acid in their cell wall, which will stain with carbol fuchsin and not decolorize with acid alcohol. Acid fast negative bacteria do not have mycolic acid in their cell wall, and become decolorize with the acid alcohol. Counterstain of methylene blue needs to be done in order to see the acid fast negative.
Adding methylene blue to a slide will stain animal cells and make the nuclei more visible.
To promote the cells adhering to the glass slide since they can't be heat fixed. When preparing a capsule stain you have to aseptically add organisms and emulsify with a loop.