It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
acid fast staining or Ziel Neelson staining for observing Mycobacteria tuberculosis or Koch bacilli from sputum sample.
The Ziehl-Neelsen stain is also known as the acid-fast stain. It contains sulfuric acid, and is used to identify acid-fast bacteria, or bacteria resistant to decolorization by acids from staining.
Because it is a type of stain that uses contrasting (in this case the presence or absence of a stain) color to determine what type or classification the organism is. Differential = determining between different groups; you are staining to differentiate one group from another by classifying the organisms' ability to quickly resist decolorization by acids.
The low lipid content in the cells ----------------------------------------------- The above answer is not wrong. I'm just giving adding more information to it. Acid-fast staining is due to the high lipid content (mycolic acid) in the cell wall. Cells that do not have these mycolic acids do not absorb the carbolfuchsin. Microorganisms that have taken up the carbolfuchsin are not easily decolorized by the acid-alcohol step in the preparation procedure.
One thing that endospore stains have in common with the acid fast stain is that heat primary stain penetration. Another thing that endospore stains have in common with acid fast stains are counterstain.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
acid fast staining or Ziel Neelson staining for observing Mycobacteria tuberculosis or Koch bacilli from sputum sample.
Acid alcohol destains non-acid fast bacteria but not Mycobacteria, which are resistant to the procedure due to the presence of mycolic acid. In the Ziehl Neelsen procedure, Mycobacteria remain red from the carbolfuchsin primary stain after destaining and non-acid fast bacteria (or tissue) which lose the primary stain during the destaining procedure are counterstained blue by methylene blue.
With periodic acid during the steps of staining slides.
By this technique, we can diffentiate the acid fast and non acid- fast bacteria. The non acid-fast bacteria are M.tuberculosis and N.asteriodes. They are the causative agents for tuberculosis and nocardiosis respectively. The acid fast staining or the Ziel- Nielsen's staining is the only procedure to find out the above mentioned pathogens.
Actually, both methods are used during the staining procedure (steam & heat fix). Initially, the organism is heat fixed to the slide to prevent the organism from being washed off during subsequent steps. Later in the procedure, the slide with the heat fixed organism is steamed to make the cell wall a little more penetrable - allowing the stain to enter the cell wall.
Acid
N cannot be found by the titration procedure because the acetic acid is very weak acid and cannot be appear completely during the tit ration procedure
N cannot be found by the titration procedure because the acetic acid is very weak acid and cannot be appear completely during the tit ration procedure
Saprophytic mycobacteria are acid fast and do not cause serious disease.
Trichloroacetic acid is used for precipitation of the DNA during its extraction.
The Ziehl-Neelsen stain is also known as the acid-fast stain. It contains sulfuric acid, and is used to identify acid-fast bacteria, or bacteria resistant to decolorization by acids from staining.