Neuraminidase inhibitors such as oseltamivir and zanamivir are found in the vaccine, and are used to block the neuraminidase protein in the viruses from working and prevent it from reproducing.
Influenza A Hemagglutinin 1 Neuraminidase 1
it is the gene that allows the flu virus to escape a host cell
It basically means "type 5 hemagglutinin, type 1 neuraminidase". These are proteins expressed by the virus. There are currently 17 known types of hemagglutinin and 9 known types of neuraminidase.
HN stands for hemagglutinin neuraminidase, a protein found in some viruses.
The viruses are identified by a series of letters and numbers that refer to two proteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA).
hemaglutinin and neuraminidase, two surface glycoproteins of influenza that contribute the the virulence of the disease...
Unlike most viruses, the shape of influenza viruses is highly variable; however, their surface is consistently covered with protein spikes .There are eight RNA segments which encode 10 proteins. Two of the proteins, heamagglutinin and neuraminidase, make up the surface spikes. These proteins are antigenic, and antibody to them is what protects humans from influenza. Haemagglutinin (H) is the protein by which the virus attaches to its host cell. At present, there are 15 immunologically and genetically distinct haemagglutinin subtypes. Neuraminidase (N) is an enzyme that plays a role in releasing virions from their host cell, promoting the spread of infection. Nine neuraminidase subtypes have been identified. Only three haemagglutinin and two neuraminidase subtypes are commonly associated with human infections.
Swine Flu is recognized by the symbols h1n1. H stands for hemagglutinin and N stands for neuraminidase. I believe the numbers have to due with the structures of these proteins that compromise this particular strain.
All Type A influenza viruses have H and N (these are two proteins that are on the outer shell of the virus particle--Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase). The other influenza virus types B and C each only have one serotype and they do not include the H and N.
The primary virulence factors of propionibacterium acnes are lipase (which helps to break down the yucky oils/lipids on our face), hyaluronidase (which is an enzyme that breaks down the connective tissues and increases the permeability of connective tissues), neuraminidase, proteases, inflammatory mediators, and other enzymes.
the purpose of this is to have a purpose