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Cold and Flu

Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.

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Words with the root word flu?

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flu-like, flu-resistent

The word part -flu- is a popular word part. Here are some college level and common words that may be helpful.

-flu-, -fluv-,-flux- means "flow".

affluence n. (L. affluentia, abundance, from affluere, to flow to. af-, towards + -flu-, flow + -ence, S, Qu, A, R) A flowing to or toward; influx. An abundant wealth. Also an abundant supply of, feelings, words, thoughts; profusion.

confluence n. (con-, with, together + -flu-, flow + -ence, S, Qu, A, R) The act of flowing together, the meeting or junction of streams of water or the running together of people into a crowd.

confluent n. (con-, with, together + -flu-, flow + -ent, TW) A stream that flows together with another; a flowing together; running one into another.

effluvia (GRE) n. (ef-, out + -fluv-, flow + -ia, Condition) Alternative plural of effluvium.

effluvium n. (ef-, out + -fluv-, flow + -ium, related to, place) Something flowing out in a subtle or invisible form; exhalation or emanation perceived by the sense of smell, as the effluvia from diseased bodies or putrifying animal or vegetable matter or ill drainage.

flue (from L. fluere, to flow) A passage way for conveying smoke in a chimney.

fluent adj. (-flu-, flow + -ent, OW, TW) A ready or easy flow of words or ideas; voluble; copious; smooth.

fluential adj. (fluent + -al, related to, belongs to, O, P, A, L) Pertaining to streams.

flux n. (L. fluxus, a flowing) The act of flowing; a continuous moving or passing by, as of flowing stream; constant succession; change.

influence n. (in-, in + -flu-, flow + -ence, S, Qu, A, R) Power to control or sway the will of another by gentle action or authority; based on wealth, social position, ability, etc. [Originally, the astrologer's belief in the supposed flowing of ethereal fluid or power from the stars, thought to affect the characters and actions of people.]

influential adj. (in-, in + -flu-, flow + -ent, OW, TW + -ial, related to, belongs to, O, P, A, L) Having the power to sway the will of another; potent; powerful; efficacious.

influx n. (L. influxus, to flow in.) A flowing in; an inpouring, inflow, as of a liquid, gas, etc.; importation in abundance; infusion; intromission.

mellifluous adj. (L. mel, mellis, honey + -flu-, flow + -ous, have, Ch, F) Flowing as with honey. Flowing sweetly and smoothly; said of words, sounds. superfluity n. (L. superfluitas, overflowing, abundance. super-, over + -flu-, flow, + -ity, Ch, C, S) A greater quantity than is wanted; superabundance. The state or quality of being superfluous.

superfluous adj. (super-, over + -flu-, flow + -ous, have, Ch, F) More than is wanted or is sufficient; excessive; rendered unnecessary by superabundance.

(circumfluent, efflux, fluid, fluidism, flume, fluminous, flush, fluvial, fluviatile, fluvicoline, fluviograph, fluviology, fluviomarine, fluviose, fluvioterrestrial, fluxile, fluxion, influenza, reflet, refluent, reflux)

Which kingdom is H1N1 in?

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It has not been assigned to a Kingdom in the standard taxonomic classification system. Currently the taxonomy of viruses is less defined that of other and living organisms. Since viruses are really not living organisms, they do not have a Kingdom assigned.

Ordinarily (except for viruses) the hierarchy is:

Life

Domain

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

For viruses the hierarchy and classification usually begins at the Family level and continues down to the Serotype or subtype and strain, however, there are many different methods of classification with some more specific and some much less specific.

A-H1N1/09 Pandemic Influenza "Swine Flu of 2009" (an RNA virus genome)

Kingdom: Unassigned

Phylum: Unassigned

Class: Unassigned

Virus Groups (I - Vl): in some classification systems Influenza viruses fall in Group V, in other systems they are unassigned

Order: -virales or unassigned

Family: Viridae/Orthomyxoviridae

Genus: Influenzavirus A

Species: Influenza A virus

Serotype/Subtype: H1N1

Strain: A-H1N1/09-like virus

How was Hamada's deep commitment to education reflected?

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Hamada's deep commitment to education was reflected in his tireless efforts to improve school infrastructure, curriculum, and teacher training programs. He worked closely with local communities to ensure access to quality education for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. Hamada also promoted innovative educational initiatives and technology integration to enhance the learning experience for students.

What is the species name of Dengue fever?

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Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which belongs to the Flavivirus genus.

Is H1A1 the scientific name for Swine Flu?

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No, A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)v-like virus is the scientific name. It is more commonly called A-H1N1/09. See the related question below for more detail on the many names world wide for this influenza.

Should flu be capitalized in an essay?

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Yes, "flu" should be capitalized in an essay as it is the shortened form of influenza, which is the proper noun referring to the virus.

What kingdom is influenza in?

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Viruses are classified differently than living organisms, since they are not technically alive. In taxonomy, viruses are not assigned to a Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, or Order. The influenza viruses start, in most classification systems, at the level of the Family. They are in the Family of Orthomyxoviridae. There are a few newer classification systems that have been developed to better categorize and classify viruses, but these are not yet the standard.

What best describes the maximum antibody level of a person's body after a flu vaccination?

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The maximum antibody level after a flu vaccination varies among individuals. Generally, it peaks within a few weeks of vaccination and then gradually decreases over time. It is essential to get vaccinated annually to ensure adequate protection against seasonal flu strains.

Can you get worms from walking barefoot?

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It is possible to pick up certain types of worms, such as hookworms, by walking barefoot on contaminated soil. These worms can burrow into the skin and cause infections. To reduce the risk of getting worms, it's advisable to wear shoes when walking in areas that may be contaminated.

Can you die from norovirus?

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Yes, but it usually only kills very young people, elderly people, and immunocompromised people. About 200 people per year (mostly elderly) die from norovirus in the United States. When you consider that about 23 million people are infected with norovirus in the U.S. each year, 200 deaths is not a whole lot. As long as people get adequate medical care (replacing fluids and maintaining electrolyte balances), the chances of dying from norovirus are extremely low.

What part of a mask is contaminated after being worn?

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The outer surface of the mask is considered contaminated after being worn, as it is the part that is exposed to potentially infectious droplets and particles in the environment. It is important to handle the mask by the ear loops or ties and avoid touching the outside surface to minimize the risk of spreading germs.

Does it mean someone is thinking of you when you have a flu?

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Having the flu does not necessarily mean someone is thinking of you. It is more likely a coincidence or related to exposure to germs that caused the flu.

What does cracking a cold one mean?

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"Cracking a cold one" typically refers to opening a cold beer or beverage, often in a social setting to relax or celebrate with friends. It's a casual phrase often used to indicate the beginning of a laid-back or enjoyable time.

What is the poem about influenza disguised as an intimate relationship?

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"Love in the Time of Influenza" by Amanda Lovelace is a poem that explores the idea of a toxic relationship being compared to a contagious illness, symbolizing the detrimental effects of staying in a harmful partnership. It delves into themes of deceit, manipulation, and the need to recognize and break free from unhealthy dynamics in order to prioritize self-care and well-being.

What are cold ones?

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"Cold ones" is a slang term that refers to alcoholic beverages, particularly beers that are meant to be consumed cold. It is often used colloquially in social settings when requesting or discussing drinks.

What chapter of Twilight tells of Edward dying of Spanish flu?

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Edward dying of Spanish flu is briefly mentioned in the first book of the Twilight series, "Twilight," in Chapter 3: Phenomenon. Carlisle Cullen shares with Bella the story of how he turned Edward into a vampire after he was dying of the flu in 1918.

Where did the word influenza originate?

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The word "influenza" originated in Italy in the 18th century, deriving from the Italian word "influenza di freddo" meaning "influence of the cold." The term was coined as a reference to the belief that the disease was caused by unfavorable planetary influences.

The New York Times is referring to the swine flu as a 'pandemic' - what is the dictionary definition of a 'pandemic'?

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Pandemic means " A disease prevalent throughout an entire country, continent or whole world." It also means "A disease that is easily transmissible by humans or animals."

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Current situation - World Health Organization raises Pandemic Level to Level 6. From WHO news conference 11 June 2009: "On the basis of available evidence and these expert assessments of the evidence, the scientific criteria for an influenza pandemic have been met. I have therefore decided to raise the level of influenza pandemic alert from Phase 5 to Phase 6.

The world is now at the start of the 2009 influenza pandemic." The transcripts of the Press Conference can be read or videos watched at the WHO site: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/influenzaAH1N1_presstranscript_20090611.pdf It is important to note that this does not indicate an increase in the severity, just that the criteria for Phase 6 regarding the spread of the Novel H1N1 Influenza have been met. This puts in to place additional steps by WHO and Nations' plans for control and prevention in such a widespread situation of pandemic.

What is the scientific term for flu?

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The scientific term for flu is influenza. It is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system and can cause symptoms like fever, cough, and body aches.

What is flu notation?

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Flu notation, or flue notation, is a system used in sheet music to indicate which holes need to be covered or uncovered to produce specific notes on a flute or similar wind instrument. It consists of symbols such as dots, lines, or numbers placed above or below the staff to instruct the player on finger placements for producing the desired pitch.

How could a common cold be spread by shaking hands with someone?

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When you have a cold, the viruses in your body and on your skin will infect your cells and start to multiply rapidly, as viruses do inside the host. Now imagine all those virions (virus particles) on your hands (which are nearly impossible to avoid without washing them first) and you shake someone's hand. The viruses, that are not actually living organisms -- just "chemicals", can be rubbed onto the hand of the other person when you shake or hold hands. All the other person needs to do to become infected, too, is to rub their nose, mouth, or eyes which moves the virions from their own hand to where they can get inside the mucous tissue cells, and they will come down with a cold, too.

Washing your hands physically rubs and washes off the virus. The soap and water loosen the particles so they can be rinsed down the drain. See the related questions below for more information about spreading a cold.

How long can a cold last?

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This will depend upon the organism that caused the infection in the first place. In cats, most upper respiratory infections are viral in origin and they tend to be cleared out by a normal healthy cat within a week.

Can only horses get the horse flu?

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Equine Influenza is a highly contageous viral disease of horses. It affects the respiratory system and can lead to secondary bacterial infections such as pneumonia due to the way it breaks down the defenses of the respiratory tract. Symptoms include: sudden onset of a high fever, coughing, nasal discharge that starts clear but may become colored if a secondary bacterial infection develops, mild swelling of the lymph nodes between the jaws. Influenza is a serious concern because of the risk of secondary bacterial pneumonia which may be fatal. Horses recovering from influenza should be rested for 1 week for every day that they have a fever due to the increased risk of secondary infections.