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Cold and Flu

Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.

4,331 Questions

How long are you contagious after vomiting?

http://uimc.discoveryhospital.com/main.php?id=3094 "Vomiting itself is not contagious and poses no risk to others. However, if the cause is an infection, the infection may be contagious." - University of Illinois Medical Center, Link above quote http://www.etown.edu/HealthServices.aspx?topic=SCNauseaAndVomiting "While nausea and vomiting themselves are not contagious, the things that cause them may be very contagious. " - Elizabethtown College Service, Link above quote The most common reason for vomiting is viral gasroenteritis. That can be contagious for more than 2 weeks after symptoms end. Without diarrhea though it sounds like VG isn't the likely cause. From what I've read it looks like vomiting by itself is likely a more mild virus and isn't contagious after 24-48 hours. This isn't verified though. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/viralgastroenteritis/ "Viral gastroenteritis is highly contagious. The viruses are commonly transmitted by people with unwashed hands. People can get the viruses through close contact with infected individuals by sharing their food, drink, or eating utensils, or by eating food or drinking beverages that are contaminated with the virus. Noroviruses in particular, are typically spread to other people by contact with stool or vomit of infected people and through contaminated water or food-especially oysters from contaminated waters. People who no longer have symptoms may still be contagious, since the virus can be found in their stool for up to 2 weeks after they recover from their illness. Also, people can become infected without having symptoms and they can still spread the infection. Outbreaks of viral gastroenteritis can occur in households, child care settings, schools, nursing homes, cruise ships, camps, dormitories, restaurants, and other places where people gather in groups. If you suspect that you were exposed to a virus in one of these settings or by foods prepared on the premise of places such as a restaurant, deli, or bakery, you may want to contact your local health department, which tracks outbreaks." - National Digestive Diseases Clearinghouse, Link above quote

Can you give a cold back to the person who gave it to you?

Giving A Cold BackIf you are asking if you can give the cold back to the person that gave it to you so you will not be sick, the answer is no.

If you are asking if you can give the same cold virus back to the person who originally gave it to you, then also no, since they will have immunity from having had that same cold virus infection recently.

But, cold and flu viruses mutate rapidly. If the virus has mutated while inside you to a new form, by altering its proteins on the capsid (cover of the virus), then, yes, it could give the person who gave you the original cold virus the new form of that virus, which may make them sick again. However, if the new mutated virus is similar enough to the original form, then the body may have some "carry over" protection. But usually it is seen by the body as a brand new strain and then the person would become ill again with a new cold caused by the new mutated virus.

What is nemonia?

"Nemonia" is likely a misspelling of "pneumonia," which is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. This inflammation can cause symptoms such as cough, fever, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and treatment typically involves antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the cause of the infection.

What is instamatic flu?

"I cannot go to school today,"

Said little Peggy Ann McKay,

"I have the measles and the mumps,

A gash, a rash, and purple bumps.

My mouth is wet, my throat is dry,

I'm going blind in my right eye.

My tonsils are as big as rocks,

I've counted sixteen chicken pox

And there's one more-that's seventeen,

And don't you think my face looks green?

My leg is cut, my eyes are blue-

It might be instamatic flu.

I cough and sneeze and gasp and choke,

I'm sure that my left leg is broke-

My hip hurts when I move my chin,

My belly button's caving in,

My back is wrenched, my ankle's sprained,

My 'pendix pains each time it rains.

My nose is cold, my toes are numb,

I have a sliver in my thumb.

My neck is stiff, my voice is weak,

I hardly whisper when I speak.

My tongue is filling up my mouth,

I think my hair is falling out.

My elbow's bent, my spine ain't straight,

My temperature is one-o-eight.

My brain is shrunk, I cannot hear,

There is a hole inside my ear.

I have a hangnail, and my heart is-what?

What's that? What's that you say?

You say today is-Saturday?

G'bye, I'm going out to play!"

Shell Silverstein

Can you get a flu shot while on gabapentin?

Yes, you can typically get a flu shot while taking gabapentin. Gabapentin is not known to interact with the flu vaccine or affect its effectiveness. However, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider before getting any vaccine while taking medication to ensure there are no specific concerns or contraindications based on your individual health condition.

What happens when an owl gets a sore throat?

When an owl gets a sore throat, it may experience difficulty vocalizing its hoots or calls. The owl's ability to communicate with other owls may be impacted, affecting its territorial behavior and mating rituals. In severe cases, a sore throat could lead to decreased hunting success if the owl's calls are crucial for locating prey. It is important for owls to receive proper care and rest to recover from a sore throat to maintain their overall health and survival.

The probability for heart disease in a population is 30 percent the probability for the flu in the population is 50 percent the probability of getting both is 10 percent why or why not?

When determining the probability that two events happen at the same time, you convert the percents to decimals and then multiply the percents together. Therefore, 30 percent, or .3, times 50 percent, or .5

.3 x .5 = .15

Converting back into a percentage, the answer is 15% probability that you will get both. 10% is therefore incorrect.

What audio element of th enational geographic video most clearly sends a message that people should be scared of the flu?

The audio element that most clearly conveys a message of fear regarding the flu in the National Geographic video is the use of ominous background music, which creates a sense of urgency and danger. Additionally, the sound of urgent news reports or alarmed voices discussing outbreaks can amplify the feeling of threat. These elements work together to evoke anxiety and highlight the potential severity of the flu.

A struggle. I had another blank with the flu last winter?

Sounds like you had a rough time with the flu last winter. Just remember, the flu can hit hard, but it's a good reminder to take care of yourself and wash those hands like it's nobody's business. Stay strong and keep that immune system in check!

Can a child be outside in cold weather with a cough?

A child with a cough can be outside in cold weather, but it's important to take some precautions. Cold air itself does not cause harm, but it may irritate the airways and worsen the cough, especially if the child has a respiratory condition like asthma. Dress the child warmly in layers, including a hat, scarf, and gloves, to protect them from the cold.

Short periods of outdoor play are generally fine if the child feels well enough, but avoid staying outside too long if it’s extremely cold or windy, as it can put extra strain on the respiratory system. It's also important to monitor the child’s symptoms—if they seem to get worse or if the child appears uncomfortable, it’s best to bring them inside.

If the cough is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms like fever, it might be better for the child to rest indoors and recover. Always consult a healthcare provider if you're unsure whether outdoor exposure is suitable for your child.

What helps the flu or mumps virus enter and leave the host cell?

Viruses like the flu and mumps enter host cells by binding to specific cell surface receptors. They then gain entry into the cell by either fusing with the cell membrane or being taken up by the cell through endocytosis. To exit the host cell, viruses often hijack the cell's machinery to assemble new viral particles which are then released from the cell either by cell lysis or budding.

Does azithromycin help with a severe cold or flu?

No. Antibiotics do not help viral infections such as the cold or flu. Antibiotics are specifically for helping with treatment of bacterial infections or for preventing bacterial infections and do nothing to an inanimate virus.

How do virus benefit from inserting their genetic material into a host cell?

It all depends on the virus. It may be a lytic or a lysogenic infection. In a lytic infection, the virus inserts its DNA into host cell and replicate itself until the cell bursts and releases the new copies to infect other host cells. In a lysogenic infection, the virus inserts its DNA and gains control over the host cell, shutting it down and makes copies of itself like lytic infection, but the host cell does not burst.

What advantage does a virus have when invading an organism if it incorporates part of a host cell membrane into its envelope?

By incorporating part of a host cell membrane into its envelope, a virus can disguise itself and evade detection by the host's immune system. This camouflage allows the virus to enter host cells more easily without triggering an immune response, increasing its chances of successful infection.