The purpose of the semiconductor over XLPE is to equalize the electrical stresses over a large area.
In a HT cable there are 2 layers of semiconductor one on the conductor and second on the XLPE insulation. As we know semiconductor behaves as conductor when temperature rises. So when the HT cable is on load its conductor temperature rises due to this the semicon layer which is on conductor behaves like conductor and as a result overall cross section area is increased. now the second semicon layer which is over XLPE on temp rise behaves as conductor and used for dessipating heat out of conductor as the cable heat due to load.
what is semiconductor state advantages of semiconductor devices over electronic tubes
The purpose of semiconductors is to control the amount of conduction, not the amount of insulation.
Copper xlpe armoured cable
XLPE cable has high electric strength,mechanical strength,high-agcing resisting,environmental stress resisting anti-chemical corrossion,and it is simple construction,using convenient and higher operating of long term temperature.It can be laid with no drop restriction. Various of flame-retandant and non-flame retardant XLPE cable can be manufactured with three technology(peroxide,silance and irradiation crosslinking).The flame-retardant cable covers all kinds of low-smoke low-halogen,low-smoke halogen free,and non-smoke nonhalogenated and three classes of A,B,C. Some of special XLPE cable can be manufactured according to ther other standards required by customs. XLPE cable having higher long-term working temperature and greater current rating,at the same environment XLPE cable may be reduced size(nominal cross-section)1 or 2 class in comparison with paper
In a HT cable there are 2 layers of semiconductor one on the conductor and second on the XLPE insulation. As we know semiconductor behaves as conductor when temperature rises. So when the HT cable is on load its conductor temperature rises due to this the semicon layer which is on conductor behaves like conductor and as a result overall cross section area is increased. now the second semicon layer which is over XLPE on temp rise behaves as conductor and used for dessipating heat out of conductor as the cable heat due to load.
1) It is used for stress releaving at it will spead high voltage and not allowed to concentrate at or near to ground. 2) it is also helful in discharge as it work as a sensor in PD. Irfan Mulla Inspection Engineer, TUV-Nord (I) p Ltd. 09821236469
Cross linked Polyethylene (XLPE)
what is semiconductor state advantages of semiconductor devices over electronic tubes
Diamonds conduct heat and electricity: this is the property tested by diamond probes. And in the technology sense of semiconductor, diamond is too expensive to be used for this purpose.
as an insulation
for high voltage more than 11 KV and low current we can use XLPE cable.
Xlpe maximum working temperature is 90 and minimum working temperature is 0 c
the aim of developing the country's semiconductor industry
The purpose of semiconductors is to control the amount of conduction, not the amount of insulation.
XLPE = Cross-Linked Polyethelene There are actually two semi-conductive layers on high voltage cable. One is between the actual conductors and the XLPE. The other semi-con is on outside of the XLPE insulation underneath the concentric neutral. The semi-con is used to equalize the electrical stresses over a large area. For example, most conductors are made up of multiple strands of copper or aluminum. The outer edge of the conductor bundle is not smooth. It has several ridges on the outer edge where the individual strands meet one another. These high spots will stress the insulation leading to a premature failure. The internal semi-con makes a smooth voltage level for the XLPE where it meets the conductor strands.
junction diodeThere are two other ways of making a simple solid state diode:point contact diode, one piece of semiconductor with a sharp metal needle point touching itmetal-semiconductor diode, a layer of metal over a layer of semiconductor