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Not sure either, but i would guess that it is to protonate the oxygens so that they can leave?

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Q: What is the purpose of the HCl in diazonium salt formation?
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Explain why the diazotization reaction was carried out in the presence of excess HCL?

Excess HCl is added in diazotization reactions to ensure the conversion of the amine functional group to the diazonium salt. The acidic conditions help in stabilizing the diazonium intermediate and prevent side reactions. Additionally, the excess HCl helps in maintaining a low pH environment which is crucial for the success of the reaction.


In diazotization beta naphthol used?

Actually beta naphthol is not used in diazotization.It is used to confirm the formation of diazonium salt.Because the diazonium salt so formed undergo the COUPLING REACTION with beta naphthol to form a ORANGE DYE or DYESTUFF. eg. aniline with HCl and Sodium Nitrite followed by the treatment with beta naphthol in NaOH at 0-5 degree celcius forms Phenyl azo-beta naphthol(orange).


What kind of reaction is the addition of KOH to HCl?

The addition of KOH to HCl is a neutralization reaction. This reaction results in the formation of water and a salt, potassium chloride (KCl).


Diazotization Reaction of 5-Amino Phthalide?

The diazotization reaction of 5-amino phthalide involves the conversion of the primary amino group (-NH2) to a diazonium salt (-N2+). This reaction is typically carried out by treating 5-amino phthalide with sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) at low temperatures. The resulting diazonium salt can further participate in various coupling reactions to form azo dyes or other aromatic compounds.


Which acid and base react in formation of salt sodium chloride?

This is the hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide:NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O


What salt would form from HCl and KOH?

The salt formed from the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) would be potassium chloride (KCl). The reaction between the acid and base would result in the formation of water as well.


Which acid and base react in the formation of salt sodium chloride?

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) react to form salt sodium chloride (NaCl) in a neutralization reaction.


What is the equation for the reaction of the salt of the carboxylic acid with HCl?

What is the equation for the reaction of the salt of the carboxylic acid with HCl?


Based on your answer to Part B what is the average rate of formation of HCL?

To find the average rate of formation of HCl, divide the change in concentration of HCl by the time interval over which the change occurs. This will give you the average rate at which HCl is being formed.


What are the characteristics of chloride in nutrition?

Responsible for pH balance in blood, osmotic balance and formation of HCl in the stomach. Sources are table salt, soya sauce, processed foods.


What are the products of hydrocholoric acid and sodium hydroxide?

The products of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are water (H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl), which is common table salt. This reaction is a neutralization reaction where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water.


What product do all neutralization reactions have in common?

All neutralization reactions involve the formation of water as a product, along with a salt.