The surface area is increased by the glass beads.
This is an installation used for separation by distillation.
why does temprature fall down toward the end of the fractional column
Fractionating column. The process is fractional distillation
They are denser.
I'd stick with 24.9 mm beads, as they will provide the best surface area for equilibrium to occur. I wouldn't go any lower, as very few equilibriums will occur.
and why?
The outer jacket act as an insulator.
The outer jacket on a fractionating column is used to insulate against heat loss from the inner jacket during distillation.
The fractionating column is usually filled with glass or plastic beads. These beads improve the separation between the liquids being distilled. The reason that fractional distillation gives better separation between the liquids is because the glass beads in the fractionating column provide "theoretical plates" on which the refluxing liquid can condense, re-evaporate, and condense again, essentially distilling the compound over and over. The more volatile liquids will tend to push towards the top of the fractionating column, while lower boiling liquids will stay towards the bottom, giving a better separation between the liquids.
numerator
This is an installation used for separation by distillation.
distillation column
why does temprature fall down toward the end of the fractional column
A tall fractionating column has 2 main parts 1- tall :usualy mean high pressure 2-fractionating column: means sepration of a componant usualy you will find something like propane fractionation means removing propane I hope I have cleared some of the meaning
The boiling point is lower.
Fractionating column. The process is fractional distillation
They are denser.