Always half fat to flour i.e: 8 ounces flour and 4 ounces of fat.
3\4 fat to flour
3/4 fat to flour
To obtain a flaky pastry. The hard fat (butter or lard) does not melt into the flour but creates many layers of fat separated by flour. These layers become flakes when the pastry is baked.
3:1
The proportion of fat to flour depends largely on the type of pastry dough you are talking about, and what your fat source is. For pie crust dough, I've seen the ideal ratio described as 1 part fat to 2 parts flour. However, that ratio applies just to the ratio of one ingredient to another, not to the ultimate percentage of fat involved. Butter and shortening, for example, are not equivalent, and don't have the same fat content: shortening is 100% fat, whereas butter is around 80% fat (and the fat content can vary by brand). If you were referring to actual pastry dough, the percentage of fat to flour is going to differ more greatly. A popover dough for example, is going to contain a lot less butter than a pastry based on a puff pastry dough, croissants, for example.
the pastry has as much flour inside it asa it does butter. e.g. if you had 20g of flour you would also have to put 20g of butter into the mixture to form the pastry.
The fat lumps separate the layers of dough, producing flaky pastry.
You can't use oil in pastry. You need solid shortening so that you have layers of fat and flour. That is what makes it flaky. ...................... Oil can be used in making pastry, but as has been said, the resulting pastry will not be flaky, but crumbly. One can temporarily thicken some types of oil (especially pure olive oil) by refrigerating it. But the oil warms and returns to liquid state so quickly that it is not possible to produce flaky pastry with it.
Depending on the type of flour you are working with, as well as the recipe, using too much flour can make your pastry too dense, tough or chewy. For example, if you are making a basic butter/shortening pie crust using all-purpose flour -- if you use too much flour or knead the dough excessively, you over-develop the gluten and will wind up with a tough crust vs. a light, flaky pastry.
A fat, such as butter or lard, used to make cake or pastry light or flaky
There is fat in all pastry, it is an essential ingredient. ******************** The fat (butter) is folded into the dough time and time again until there are many, many layers of fat and dough. When baked, the fat melts and produces steam which expands and puffs up the dough which bakes into the flaky shape caused by the steaming butter.
67% fat / Fat to 500g flour is 330g
Various types of pastries can be formed depending upon how much fat is used in comparison to flour. The generally accepted amounts of fat per unit of flour are: 1) Short crust - 50% 2) Choux - 60% 3) Flaky - 66%-75% 4) Puff - 100% 5) Suet - 25%-50% 6) Hot water crust - 30% So, for puff pastries, mixing equal measures of fat to flour is reportedly ideal.
To "cut" is a technique used in making flaky pastry where a solid fat (butter, lard, shortening) is blended with flour by cutting it into small slivers using a pastry cutter or two knives. Overworking of the fat into the flour will result in hard, tough pastry: cutting keeps the pastry flaky by leaving layers of fat between the dough. To "fold" is a technique for blending two mixtures where one is light and air-filled, like meringue or whipped cream. Stirring would break down the airiness of the substance so instead the mixture is gently lifted, using a broad spoon or spatula, and turned over several times. It is an essential technique if you want to make soufflés.