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Due to the thermal expansion of the wiring materials, the wires expand in both width and length. This affects electrical transmission lines, telephone lines, and telegraph lines because of the large space between supporting poles.

Example : Copper (Cu) Thermal Expansion= 17.6 μm/m/oC

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Lisa Schaefer

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1y ago
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12y ago

Due to the thermal expansion of the wiring materials, the wires expand in both width and length. This affects electrical transmission lines, telephone lines, and telegraph lines because of the large space between supporting poles.

Example : Copper (Cu) Thermal Expansion= 17.6 μm/m/oC

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12y ago

What are called telephone wires are mostly not telephone but electrical transmission lines. During the summer, the generally warmer temperature heats the wires, and they expand in both width and length. The longer distance between poles means that the linear expansion is more obvious, causing wires and cables to visibly "sag." The (normally black) insulation applied to these wires increases their absorption of solar heat. In some cases, these wires must be tightened in the summer for safety reasons.

In winter, the reverse happens. Cold temperatures cause the cables to shrink. If they are too tight, they could break. So in winter, many wires and lines must have their tensions reduced to offset this seasonal change in length.

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11y ago

Because the cores of overhead wires are made from copper. Metals expand with heat and contract with cold. The higher temperatures in summer make the copper expand - so the lines get slightly longer. In winter, the reverse happens - the lines contract and tighten up.

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12y ago

Because the copper wire at the heart of the wire expands slightly - making the wires longer. since they are fixed at both ends, the wires sag due to the slight increase in length.

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Anonymous

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3y ago
oh thats why
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Anonymous

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3y ago
mm

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12y ago

Wires expand with heat and contract with cold. If they set up the wires taught in the summer, they would snap in the winter.

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10y ago

Wires, like most materials, expand when heated and contract when cooled.

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8y ago

Because the cold causes objects to contract, and heat causes them to expand. Those wires are encased in rubber, which is very reactive to temperature changes.

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Anonymous

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3y ago

&gy km n

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Q: What is the reason during the summer when they set up electrical cable they allow the cables to sag?
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