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Which aspect of lac operon regulation is an example of post-translational control?
The addition of a lactose molecule to the Lac repressor protein is an example of post-translational control in lac operon regulation. This modification prevents the Lac repressor from binding to the operator region, allowing for the transcription of the genes involved in lactose metabolism.
Where is the repressor structure coded?
operon
What region of the operon does the repressor bind to?
I assume you mean the lac operon. The repressor binds upstream of the gene(s) in the regulatory gene region.
The operon segment composed of the gene that codes for a protein repressor is called the?
The operon segment composed of the gene that codes for a protein repressor is called the regulatory gene. This gene produces the repressor protein that can bind to the operator region of the operon, preventing transcription of the structural genes when the repressor is bound.
Is the lac operon the only example of genes regulated by repressor proteins?
No, the lac operon is not the only example of genes regulated by repressor proteins. There are many other gene regulatory systems where repressor proteins play a role in controlling gene expression. Examples include the trp operon, the ara operon, and the gal operon in bacteria.
The expression of the tryptophan operon is controlled by?
The expression of the tryptophan operon is controlled by a repressor protein that binds to the operator region in the presence of tryptophan. When tryptophan levels are high, the repressor is active and prevents transcription of the operon. When tryptophan levels are low, the repressor is inactive, allowing transcription to occur.
What is the difference between the induction mechanisms of IPTG and lactose in gene expression regulation?
IPTG is a synthetic inducer that directly binds to the lac repressor protein, preventing it from blocking the lac operon. Lactose, on the other hand, is a natural inducer that is converted into allolactose, which then binds to the lac repressor to release it from the lac operon.
Which region of the operon does the repressor bind to?
It binds to the operator.
How might a mutation in the regulator gene affect the lac operon?
A mutation in the regulator gene of the lac operon can disrupt the production or function of the repressor protein that normally inhibits the operon in the absence of lactose. If the mutation leads to a non-functional repressor, the operon may be constitutively expressed, resulting in unnecessary enzyme production even when lactose is not present. Conversely, a mutation that enhances repressor function could prevent the operon from being activated when lactose is available, impairing the cell's ability to utilize lactose as an energy source. Overall, such mutations can significantly impact the regulation of gene expression in response to environmental changes.
What genes is not a part of the lac operon?
repressor gene
What is a repressible operon?
A repressible operon is a type of operon in bacteria where gene expression is usually active but can be turned off when a specific corepressor molecule binds to the repressor protein. This binding causes the repressor to bind to the operator region of the operon, blocking transcription and thus shutting down gene expression. An example of a repressible operon is the trp operon in E. coli, which is involved in tryptophan biosynthesis.
What state is the repressor protein in when tryptophan is absent?
When tryptophan is absent, the repressor protein is in an inactive state, allowing transcription of the trp operon to continue. This is because the repressor protein needs tryptophan to bind to it, enabling it to attach to the operator region and block transcription of the operon.
