Shaping
Under reinforcement is safe because in this case steel fails before concrete.
Fixed-ratio schedule - reinforcement depends on a specific number of correct responses before reinforcement can be obtained. Like rewarding every fourth response. Variable-ratio schedule - reinforcement does not required a fixed or set number of responses before reinforcement can be obtained. Like slot machines in the casinos. Fixed-interval schedule - reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement. Like studying feverishly the day before the test. Variable-interval schedule - reinforcement in which changing amounts of time must elapse before a response will abtain reinforcement.
the process of getting to know something or someone better than you did before
Chairss
At times these can be useful, like when training your dog not to bark when you are not at home to correct the behavior. However, I would train the dog using positive reinforcement before you try negative reinforcement. This means that you reward a dog when they do something correct with a treat and/or praise. When your dog does something bad you tell it no sternly. Depending on the severity you can put the dog in a "time out" in his crate, so they learn the lesson. Labradors are very smart though, and are food motivated. They should be easy to train using positive reinforcement.
To heat something partly, before completing the process later.
In instrumental conditioning, a reinforcement schedule in which a specific number of responses are required before a reinforcer is delivered. For example, FR 5 means that reinforcement arrives after every fifth response.
Spawn before your reinforcement count drops below 16, then survive until your reinforcement count reaches 1.
plan, imagination and initial idea
yes No Hide is what is removed from the animal and it has to go through the tannning process before it can be called leather. You do not see leather on animals.
Lion was the national animal of India before 1972.
Scavengers can estimate when an animal is in distress and they will gather and wait. They will strike when they are ready, even if the animal is still alive but very weak.