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There was no relation between religion and government in the 1850's. Separation between religion and government was enacted in the 1700's.
Baron de Montesquieu came up with the idea of separation of powers between an executive, legislative, and judicial branch.
montesquieu
The principle is called "Checks and Balances".
Montesquieu
Montesquieu
Montesquieu
A separation of powers is what is arranged within government. (i.e. The 3 branches of gov't - judicial, legislative, executive) A division of powers can exist within the same office.
separation of powers means political The concept of "separation of powers" divides the power of the federal government between the three branches (executive, legislative, judicial) so that the federal government cannot abuse its power. The system of checks and balances guarantees the separation of powers.
Separation of powers is the division of government into branches, normally an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central governing authority and political units like states or provinces.
It is the separation of the primary governing functions among three branches of government, becoming the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. This being so that no one group of government officials controlled all the governing functions.
In my country, the relationship between religion and politics is often more intertwined, with religious beliefs playing a significant role in shaping political decisions and policies. In Britain, there is a more secular approach to politics, with a clearer separation between religion and government.